Luke
Luke 13:18–21
18Then Jesus asked, “What is the kingdom of God like? To what can I compare it? 19It is like a mustard seed that a man tossed into his garden. It grew and became a tree, and the birds of the air nested in its branches.”
20Again He asked, “To what can I compare the kingdom of God? 21It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 13:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| asked | Ἔλεγεν | Elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| What | Τίνι | Tini | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| like | ὁμοία | homoia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| To what | τίνι | tini | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| can I compare | ὁμοιώσω | homoiōsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3666 I make like, liken, compare |
| it | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 13:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| like | ὁμοία | homoia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| a mustard seed | σινάπεως | sinapeōs | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4615 mustard |
| that | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| a man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| tossed | ἔβαλεν | ebalen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| his | ἑαυτοῦ | heautou | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| garden | κῆπον | kēpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2779 a garden |
| It grew | ηὔξησεν | ēuxēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G837 I cause to increase, become greater, grow |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| became | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| birds | πετεινὰ | peteina | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4071 a bird |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| air | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| nested | κατεσκήνωσεν | kateskēnōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2681 I encamp, tabernacle, dwell |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| its | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| branches | κλάδοις | kladois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G2798 a branch |
Luke 13:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| He asked | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| To what | Τίνι | Tini | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| can I compare | ὁμοιώσω | homoiōsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3666 I make like, liken, compare |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείαν | basileian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Luke 13:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| like | ὁμοία | homoia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| leaven | ζύμῃ | zymē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2219 leaven, ferment |
| that | ἣν | hēn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| a woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| took | λαβοῦσα | labousa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| mixed | ἔκρυψεν | ekrypsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2928 I hide, conceal, lay up |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| three | τρία | tria | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5140 three |
| measures | σάτα | sata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4568 nearly three English gallons |
| of flour | ἀλεύρου | aleurou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G224 meal, flour |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| all | ὅλον | holon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| of it | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| was leavened | ἐζυμώθη | ezymōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2220 I leaven, ferment |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 13:18 Mark 4:30–34 · Matthew 13:31–32 · Luke 17:21 · Luke 13:20 · Mark 4:26
Luke 13:19 Daniel 4:12 · Daniel 2:44–45 · Ezekiel 17:22–24 · Daniel 4:21 · Matthew 13:31–32 · Mark 4:31–32 · Zechariah 2:11 · Isaiah 9:7 · Acts 4:4 · Ezekiel 31:6 · Zechariah 14:7–9 · Daniel 2:34–35
Luke 13:21 Matthew 13:33 · 1 Corinthians 5:6 · Philippians 1:6 · John 15:2 · John 4:14 · Proverbs 4:18 · James 1:21 · 1 Thessalonians 5:23–24 · Philippians 1:9–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.