Luke
Luke 14:12–14
12Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid. 13But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind, 14and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 14:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| said | Ἔλεγεν | Elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| had invited | κεκληκότι | keklēkoti | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| When | Ὅταν | Hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you host | ποιῇς | poiēs | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| a dinner | ἄριστον | ariston | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G712 breakfast or a mid-day meal |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| a banquet | δεῖπνον | deipnon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1173 a dinner, an afternoon or evening meal |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| invite | φώνει | phōnei | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| friends | φίλους | philous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| brothers | ἀδελφούς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| relatives | συγγενεῖς | syngeneis | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4773 akin, a relative |
| rich | πλουσίους | plousious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4145 rich |
| neighbors | γείτονας | geitonas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1069 a neighbor |
| Otherwise | μή‿ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| they | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| may invite | ἀντικαλέσωσίν | antikalesōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G479 I invite in return |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| will be | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| repaid | ἀνταπόδομά | antapodoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G468 a gift in return, a return, a recompense |
Luke 14:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you host | ποιῇς | poiēs | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| a banquet | δοχὴν | dochēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1403 a reception, party |
| invite | κάλει | kalei | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| the poor | πτωχούς | ptōchous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4434 poor, destitute |
| the crippled | ἀναπείρους | anapeirous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G376 crippled, maimed |
| the lame | χωλούς | chōlous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5560 lame, deprived of a foot |
| the blind | τυφλούς | typhlous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5185 blind |
Luke 14:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you will be | ἔσῃ | esē | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| blessed | μακάριος | makarios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3107 happy, blessed |
| Since | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they cannot | ἔχουσιν | echousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| repay | ἀνταποδοῦναί | antapodounai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G467 I give in return |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| will be repaid | ἀνταποδοθήσεται | antapodothēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G467 I give in return |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| resurrection | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G386 a rising again, resurrection |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| righteous | δικαίων | dikaiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 14:12 Matthew 5:46 · James 2:1–6 · Proverbs 22:16 · Luke 6:32–36 · Proverbs 14:20 · Matthew 6:1–4 · Luke 1:53
Luke 14:13 Luke 14:21 · Isaiah 58:10 · Isaiah 58:7 · Proverbs 14:31 · Job 29:15–16 · Hebrews 13:2 · Nehemiah 8:10 · Job 31:16–20 · Matthew 22:10 · Deuteronomy 16:14 · Matthew 14:14–21 · Deuteronomy 14:29
Luke 14:14 Proverbs 19:17 · Acts 24:15 · John 5:29 · Matthew 6:4 · Matthew 25:34–40 · Daniel 12:2–3 · Luke 20:35–36
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.