Luke
Luke 15:21–22
21The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.b’
22But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
Footnotes
- b 15:21 WH includes Make me like one of your hired servants; see verse 19.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 15:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| son | υἱὸς | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| declared | Εἶπεν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Father | Πάτερ | Pater | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| I have sinned | ἥμαρτον | hēmarton | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G264 I sin |
| against | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| against | ἐνώπιόν | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| you | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| I am | εἰμὶ | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no longer | οὐκέτι | ouketi | Adverb | G3765 no longer, no more |
| worthy | ἄξιος | axios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving |
| to be called | κληθῆναι | klēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| son | υἱός | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
Luke 15:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| father | πατὴρ | patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| said | Εἶπεν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| servants | δούλους | doulous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| Quick | Ταχὺ | Tachy | Adverb | G5035 quickly, speedily |
| Bring | ἐξενέγκατε | exenenkate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1627 I bring out, carry out |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| best | πρώτην | prōtēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| robe | στολὴν | stolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4749 a long robe |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| put it on | ἐνδύσατε | endysate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1746 I put on, clothe |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Put | δότε | dote | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1325 I offer, give |
| a ring | δακτύλιον | daktylion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1146 a finger-ring |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| finger | χεῖρα | cheira | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5495 a hand |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sandals | ὑποδήματα | hypodēmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5266 a sandal |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| his | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 15:21 Psalm 51:4 · Luke 15:18–19 · Jeremiah 3:13 · 1 Corinthians 8:12 · Romans 2:4 · Psalm 143:2 · Ezekiel 16:63
Luke 15:22 Genesis 41:42 · Esther 8:2 · Revelation 6:11 · Isaiah 61:10 · Esther 3:10 · Zechariah 3:3–5 · Revelation 7:9 · Revelation 19:8 · Revelation 3:4–5 · Ephesians 4:22–24 · Galatians 4:5–6 · Galatians 3:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.