Luke
Luke 5:20–21
20When Jesus saw their faith, He said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.”
21But the scribes and Pharisees began thinking to themselves, “Who is this man who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 5:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| saw | ἰδὼν | idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| He said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Friend | Ἄνθρωπε | Anthrōpe | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| sins | ἁμαρτίαι | hamartiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| are forgiven | ἀφέωνταί | apheōntai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
Luke 5:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| began | ἤρξαντο | ērxanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G756 I begin |
| thinking to themselves | διαλογίζεσθαι | dialogizesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G1260 I reason, debate, consider |
| Who | Τίς | Tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| who | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| speaks | λαλεῖ | lalei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| blasphemy | βλασφημίας | blasphēmias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G988 abusive or scurrilous language, blasphemy |
| Who | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| can | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| forgive | ἀφεῖναι | apheinai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| sins | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| but | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| God | Θεός | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| alone | μόνος | monos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3441 only, solitary, desolate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 5:20 Acts 14:9 · Matthew 9:2 · James 2:18 · Colossians 3:13 · Luke 7:48 · John 2:25 · Mark 2:5
Luke 5:21 Isaiah 43:25 · Mark 2:6–7 · Acts 6:11–13 · Luke 7:49 · John 10:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.