Matthew
Matthew 10:1–3
1And calling His twelve disciples to Him, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out and heal every disease and sickness.
2These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; 3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 10:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| calling | προσκαλεσάμενος | proskalesamenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4341 I summon |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| disciples | μαθητὰς | mathētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| gave | ἔδωκεν | edōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| authority over | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| unclean | ἀκαθάρτων | akathartōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G169 unclean, impure |
| spirits | πνευμάτων | pneumatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| so that | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| they could drive them out | ἐκβάλλειν | ekballein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| heal | θεραπεύειν | therapeuein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2323 I care for, attend, serve, heal |
| every | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| disease | νόσον | noson | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3554 a disease, malady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sickness | μαλακίαν | malakian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3119 weakness, illness |
Matthew 10:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| names | ὀνόματά | onomata | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of the | Τῶν | Tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| apostles | ἀποστόλων | apostolōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| first | πρῶτος | prōtos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| called | λεγόμενος | legomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| Andrew | Ἀνδρέας | Andreas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G406 Andrew |
| James | Ἰάκωβος | Iakōbos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | Zebedaiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2199 Zebedee |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
Matthew 10:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip | Φίλιππος | Philippos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5376 Philip |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Bartholomew | Βαρθολομαῖος | Bartholomaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G918 Bartholomew |
| Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thōmas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2381 Thomas |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Matthew | Μαθθαῖος | Maththaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3156 Matthew |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| tax collector | τελώνης | telōnēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5057 a collector of taxes |
| James | Ἰάκωβος | Iakōbos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| of Alphaeus | Ἁλφαίου | Halphaiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G256 Alphaeus |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Thaddaeus | Θαδδαῖος | Thaddaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2280 Thaddaeus |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 10:1 Luke 9:1–6 · Mark 3:13–15 · Mark 6:7–13 · Luke 10:19 · Mark 16:17–18 · Luke 24:49 · Luke 6:13 · Acts 1:8 · John 3:27
Matthew 10:2 Matthew 4:21 · Acts 1:13 · John 12:22 · Luke 5:10 · John 6:8 · Matthew 4:18 · Luke 11:49 · John 21:2
Matthew 10:3 Mark 3:18 · Acts 1:13 · Mark 2:14 · John 1:43–46 · Matthew 9:9 · Luke 6:14–16 · John 20:24–29 · John 12:21–22 · John 21:2 · John 11:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.