Matthew
Matthew 10:19–21
19But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to respond or what to say. In that hour you will be given what to say. 20For it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.
21Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 10:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| they hand you over | παραδῶσιν | paradōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| worry about | μεριμνήσητε | merimnēsēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3309 I am anxious, distracted |
| how | πῶς | pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| to say | λαλήσητε | lalēsēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
| In | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| that | ἐκείνῃ | ekeinē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| hour | ὥρᾳ | hōra | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will be given | δοθήσεται | dothēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| to say | λαλήσητε | lalēsēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
Matthew 10:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| it will not be | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| speaking | λαλοῦντες | lalountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Father | Πατρὸς | Patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| speaking | λαλοῦν | laloun | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| through | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Matthew 10:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| will betray | Παραδώσει | Paradōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| brother | ἀδελφὸν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| death | θάνατον | thanaton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a father | πατὴρ | patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| child | τέκνον | teknon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| will rise | ἐπαναστήσονται | epanastēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1881 I rise up against |
| against | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| parents | γονεῖς | goneis | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1118 a parent |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| have them put to death | θανατώσουσιν | thanatōsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2289 I put to death, subdue |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 10:19 Exodus 4:12 · Mark 13:11–13 · 2 Timothy 4:17 · Luke 21:12–17 · Luke 12:11 · Exodus 4:15 · Jeremiah 1:9 · Daniel 3:16–18 · Acts 6:10 · James 1:5 · Matthew 6:25 · Jeremiah 1:7
Matthew 10:20 Acts 6:10 · Luke 21:15 · 2 Samuel 23:2 · Luke 12:12 · 2 Peter 1:21 · Acts 2:4 · Acts 4:8 · 2 Corinthians 13:3 · Mark 12:36 · Acts 7:55–56 · Acts 28:25 · Luke 11:13
Matthew 10:21 Luke 21:16–17 · Micah 7:5–6 · Mark 13:12–13 · Matthew 24:10 · Luke 12:51–53 · Zechariah 13:3 · Matthew 10:34–36 · 2 Samuel 17:1–4 · 2 Samuel 16:11 · Job 19:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.