Matthew
Matthew 10:2–4
2These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; 3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4Simon the Zealot,a and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.b
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 10:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| names | ὀνόματά | onomata | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of the | Τῶν | Tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| apostles | ἀποστόλων | apostolōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| first | πρῶτος | prōtos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| called | λεγόμενος | legomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| Andrew | Ἀνδρέας | Andreas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G406 Andrew |
| James | Ἰάκωβος | Iakōbos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | Zebedaiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2199 Zebedee |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
Matthew 10:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip | Φίλιππος | Philippos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5376 Philip |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Bartholomew | Βαρθολομαῖος | Bartholomaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G918 Bartholomew |
| Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thōmas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2381 Thomas |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Matthew | Μαθθαῖος | Maththaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3156 Matthew |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| tax collector | τελώνης | telōnēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5057 a collector of taxes |
| James | Ἰάκωβος | Iakōbos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| of Alphaeus | Ἁλφαίου | Halphaiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G256 Alphaeus |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Thaddaeus | Θαδδαῖος | Thaddaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2280 Thaddaeus |
Matthew 10:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Zealot | Καναναῖος | Kananaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2581 a Canaanite |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Judas | Ἰούδας | Ioudas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude |
| Iscariot | Ἰσκαριώτης | Iskariōtēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2469 Iscariot, a man of Kerioth |
| betrayed | παραδοὺς | paradous | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 10:2 Matthew 4:21 · Acts 1:13 · John 12:22 · Luke 5:10 · John 6:8 · Matthew 4:18 · Luke 11:49 · John 21:2
Matthew 10:3 Mark 3:18 · Acts 1:13 · Mark 2:14 · John 1:43–46 · Matthew 9:9 · Luke 6:14–16 · John 20:24–29 · John 12:21–22 · John 21:2 · John 11:16
Matthew 10:4 Matthew 26:14 · John 13:2 · Matthew 26:47 · John 6:71 · Mark 3:18–19 · Mark 14:43 · Luke 6:15–16 · John 18:2–5 · Luke 22:3 · John 13:26–30 · Matthew 27:3 · Mark 14:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.