Matthew
Matthew 16:13–16
13When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, He questioned His disciples: “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
14They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
15“But what about you?” Jesus asked. “Who do you say I am?”
16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 16:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| came | Ἐλθὼν | Elthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| region | μέρη | merē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3313 a part, portion |
| of Caesarea | Καισαρείας | Kaisareias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2542 Caesarea |
| Philippi | Φιλίππου | Philippou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5376 Philip |
| He questioned | ἠρώτα | ērōta | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2065 I ask, question, request |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθητὰς | mathētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| Who | Τίνα | Tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| people | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| say | λέγουσιν | legousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸν | Huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| is | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
Matthew 16:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They replied | εἶπαν | eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Some | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| John | Ἰωάννην | Iōannēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Baptist | Βαπτιστήν | Baptistēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G910 the baptizer, the Baptist |
| others | ἄλλοι | alloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| Elijah | Ἠλίαν | Ēlian | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2243 Elijah |
| and still | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| others | ἕτεροι | heteroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2087 another, different |
| Jeremiah | Ἰερεμίαν | Ieremian | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2408 Jeremiah |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| one | ἕνα | hena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Matthew 16:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| you | Ὑμεῖς | Hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| asked | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Who | τίνα | tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| do you say | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| I | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| am | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
Matthew 16:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| answered | Ἀποκριθεὶς | Apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| You | Σὺ | Sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸς | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| living | ζῶντος | zōntos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2198 I live |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 16:13 Luke 9:18–20 · Mark 8:27–29 · Daniel 7:13 · John 5:27 · Matthew 9:6 · Hebrews 2:14–18 · Matthew 12:8 · Matthew 13:37 · Matthew 8:20 · Acts 7:56 · Acts 10:38 · Mark 8:38
Matthew 16:14 Mark 6:15 · Matthew 14:2 · Malachi 4:5 · Luke 9:18–19 · John 9:17 · John 7:12
Matthew 16:15 Luke 9:20 · Mark 8:29 · Matthew 13:11
Matthew 16:16 John 11:27 · Matthew 14:33 · 1 John 4:15 · Matthew 27:54 · 1 Timothy 4:10 · Acts 9:20 · 1 Thessalonians 1:9 · Matthew 26:63 · 1 John 5:5 · Romans 1:4 · Hebrews 10:31 · Mark 14:61
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.