Matthew
Matthew 2:16–18
16When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi. 17Then what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:
18“A voice is heard in Ramah,
weeping and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children
and refusing to be comforted,
because they are no more.”d
Footnotes
- d 2:18 Jeremiah 31:15|JER 31:15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 2:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Τότε | Tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Hērōdēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2264 Herod |
| saw | ἰδὼν | idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he had been outwitted | ἐνεπαίχθη | enepaichthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1702 I mock |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Magi | μάγων | magōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3097 a sorcerer, magician, wizard |
| he was filled with rage | ἐθυμώθη | ethymōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2373 I provoke to anger, am full of angry passion |
| Sending orders | ἀποστείλας | aposteilas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| he put to death | ἀνεῖλεν | aneilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| all | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| boys | παῖδας | paidas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3816 a boy or girl child |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Bethlehem | Βηθλέεμ | Bēthleem | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G965 Bethlehem |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| its | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| vicinity | ὁρίοις | horiois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3725 districts, territory |
| two years old | διετοῦς | dietous | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1332 two years old |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| under | κατωτέρω | katōterō | Adverb | G2736 down, below, lower, under, less |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| time | χρόνον | chronon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
| he had learned | ἠκρίβωσεν | ēkribōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G198 I examine carefully, inquire strictly |
| from | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Magi | μάγων | magōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3097 a sorcerer, magician, wizard |
Matthew 2:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| what was | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| spoken | ῥηθὲν | rhēthen | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| prophet | προφήτου | prophētou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| Jeremiah | Ἰερεμίου | Ieremiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2408 Jeremiah |
| was fulfilled | ἐπληρώθη | eplērōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
Matthew 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A voice | Φωνὴ | Phōnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| is heard | ἠκούσθη | ēkousthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Ramah | Ῥαμὰ | Rhama | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4471 Rama |
| weeping | κλαυθμὸς | klauthmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2805 weeping, lamentation |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| great | πολύς | polys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| mourning | ὀδυρμὸς | odyrmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3602 lamentation, wailing |
| Rachel | Ῥαχὴλ | Rhachēl | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4478 Rachel |
| weeping | κλαίουσα | klaiousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| refusing | ἤθελεν | ēthelen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to be comforted | παρακληθῆναι | paraklēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they are | εἰσίν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| no more | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 2:16 Isaiah 59:7 · Proverbs 28:15 · Revelation 17:6 · Daniel 3:13 · Hosea 10:14 · Genesis 49:7 · Judges 16:10 · Proverbs 28:17 · Daniel 3:19–20 · 2 Kings 8:12 · Isaiah 26:21
Matthew 2:18 Jeremiah 31:15 · Jeremiah 9:17–21 · Jeremiah 4:31 · Genesis 35:16–20 · Ezekiel 2:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.