Matthew
Matthew 5:14–16
14You are the light of the world. A city on a hillb cannot be hidden. 15Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.
Footnotes
- b 5:14 Literally A city lying on a hill
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 5:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | Ὑμεῖς | Hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| A city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| on | ἐπάνω | epanō | Preposition | G1883 on the top, above, superior to |
| a hill | ὄρους | orous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| cannot | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| be hidden | κρυβῆναι | krybēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2928 I hide, conceal, lay up |
Matthew 5:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither | οὐδὲ | oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| do | καίουσιν | kaiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2545 I ignite, light, burn |
| a lamp | λύχνον | lychnon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3088 a lamp |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| put | τιθέασιν | titheasin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5087 I put, place |
| it | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| a basket | μόδιον | modion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3426 a dry measure, nearly two English gallons |
| Instead | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| a stand | λυχνίαν | lychnian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3087 a lamp-stand |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| it gives light | λάμπει | lampei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2989 I shine |
| to everyone | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| house | οἰκίᾳ | oikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
Matthew 5:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the same way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| shine | λαμψάτω | lampsatō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2989 I shine |
| before | ἔμπροσθεν | emprosthen | Preposition | G1715 in front, before the face |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| that | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| they may see | ἴδωσιν | idōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| good | καλὰ | kala | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| deeds | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| glorify | δοξάσωσιν | doxasōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανοῖς | ouranois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 5:14 Philippians 2:15 · John 8:12 · Ephesians 5:8–14 · 1 Thessalonians 5:5 · Proverbs 4:18 · John 12:36 · Romans 2:19–20 · 2 Corinthians 6:14 · John 5:35 · Revelation 21:14–27 · Revelation 1:20–2:1
Matthew 5:15 Luke 11:33 · Mark 4:21 · Luke 8:16 · Numbers 8:2 · Exodus 25:37
Matthew 5:16 1 Peter 2:12 · Titus 2:7 · John 15:8 · 1 John 1:5–7 · Philippians 2:15–16 · Ephesians 5:8 · Isaiah 60:1–3 · 1 Peter 3:16 · 1 Peter 4:14 · Isaiah 58:8 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Titus 3:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.