Matthew

Matthew 5:14–16

14You are the light of the world. A city on a hillb cannot be hidden. 15Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

Footnotes

  • b 5:14 Literally A city lying on a hill

Read all of Matthew 5

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Matthew 5:14

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
YouὙμεῖςHymeisPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
areἐστεesteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
theτὸtoArticle - Nominative Neuter SingularG3588 the
lightφῶςphōsNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5457 light, a source of light
of theτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμουkosmouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
A cityπόλιςpolisNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4172 a city
onἐπάνωepanōPrepositionG1883 on the top, above, superior to
a hillὄρουςorousNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG3735 a mountain
cannotδύναταιdynataiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1410 I am powerful, am able
be hiddenκρυβῆναιkrybēnaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveG2928 I hide, conceal, lay up

Matthew 5:15

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
NeitherοὐδὲoudeConjunctionG3761 neither, nor, not even
doκαίουσινkaiousinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG2545 I ignite, light, burn
a lampλύχνονlychnonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3088 a lamp
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
putτιθέασινtitheasinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG5087 I put, place
itαὐτὸνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
underὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
a basketμόδιονmodionNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3426 a dry measure, nearly two English gallons
Insteadἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
onἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
a standλυχνίανlychnianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3087 a lamp-stand
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
it gives lightλάμπειlampeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2989 I shine
to everyoneπᾶσινpasinAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
houseοἰκίᾳoikiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG3614 a house, household

Matthew 5:16

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the same wayοὕτωςhoutōsAdverbG3779 thus, so, in this manner
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
lightφῶςphōsNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5457 light, a source of light
shineλαμψάτωlampsatōVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2989 I shine
beforeἔμπροσθενemprosthenPrepositionG1715 in front, before the face
menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG444 a man, one of the human race
thatὅπωςhopōsConjunctionG3704 how, in order that, so that
they may seeἴδωσινidōsinVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralG3708 I see, look upon, experience
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
goodκαλὰkalaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG2570 beautiful, good, worthy
deedsἔργαergaNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG2041 work, labor, action, deed
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
glorifyδοξάσωσινdoxasōsinVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralG1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
FatherπατέραpateraNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3962 father, Father, ancestor
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
heavenοὐρανοῖςouranoisNoun - Dative Masculine PluralG3772 the sky, the heaven

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Matthew 5:14 Philippians 2:15 · John 8:12 · Ephesians 5:8–14 · 1 Thessalonians 5:5 · Proverbs 4:18 · John 12:36 · Romans 2:19–20 · 2 Corinthians 6:14 · John 5:35 · Revelation 21:14–27 · Revelation 1:20–2:1

Matthew 5:15 Luke 11:33 · Mark 4:21 · Luke 8:16 · Numbers 8:2 · Exodus 25:37

Matthew 5:16 1 Peter 2:12 · Titus 2:7 · John 15:8 · 1 John 1:5–7 · Philippians 2:15–16 · Ephesians 5:8 · Isaiah 60:1–3 · 1 Peter 3:16 · 1 Peter 4:14 · Isaiah 58:8 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Titus 3:14

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.