Matthew

Matthew 7:16–20

16By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. 18A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. 19Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20So then, by their fruit you will recognize them.

Read all of Matthew 7

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Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Matthew 7:16

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ByἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
theirαὐτῶνautōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
fruitκαρπῶνkarpōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG2590 fruit, result, gain
you will recognizeἐπιγνώσεσθεepignōsestheVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralG1921 I come to know, discern, recognize
themαὐτούςautousPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Are grapes gatheredσυλλέγουσινsyllegousinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG4816 I collect, gather
fromἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
thornbushesἀκανθῶνakanthōnNoun - Genitive Feminine PluralG173 a thorn-bush
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
figsσῦκαsykaNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG4810 a fig
fromἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
thistlesτριβόλωνtribolōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG5146 a thistle

Matthew 7:17

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
LikewiseοὕτωςhoutōsAdverbG3779 thus, so, in this manner
everyπᾶνpanAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
goodἀγαθὸνagathonAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG18 good
treeδένδρονdendronNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG1186 a tree
bearsποιεῖpoieiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG4160 I do, make
goodκαλοὺςkalousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG2570 beautiful, good, worthy
fruitκαρποὺςkarpousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG2590 fruit, result, gain
butδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
a badσαπρὸνsapronAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG4550 rotten, useless, corrupt
treeδένδρονdendronNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG1186 a tree
bearsποιεῖpoieiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG4160 I do, make
badπονηροὺςponērousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG4190 evil, bad, wicked
fruitκαρποὺςkarpousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG2590 fruit, result, gain

Matthew 7:18

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
goodἀγαθὸνagathonAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG18 good
treeδένδρονdendronNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG1186 a tree
cannotδύναταιdynataiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1410 I am powerful, am able
bearποιεῖνpoieinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG4160 I do, make
badπονηροὺςponērousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG4190 evil, bad, wicked
fruitκαρποὺςkarpousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG2590 fruit, result, gain
badσαπρὸνsapronAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG4550 rotten, useless, corrupt
treeδένδρονdendronNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG1186 a tree
cannotοὐδὲoudeConjunctionG3761 neither, nor, not even
bearποιεῖνpoieinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG4160 I do, make
goodκαλοὺςkalousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG2570 beautiful, good, worthy
fruitκαρποὺςkarpousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG2590 fruit, result, gain

Matthew 7:19

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
EveryπᾶνpanAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
treeδένδρονdendronNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG1186 a tree
that does not bearποιοῦνpoiounVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter SingularG4160 I do, make
goodκαλὸνkalonAdjective - Accusative Masculine SingularG2570 beautiful, good, worthy
fruitκαρπὸνkarponNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
is cut downἐκκόπτεταιekkoptetaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1581 I cut out, cut off
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
thrownβάλλεταιballetaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop
intoεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
fireπῦρpyrNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG4442 fire, trials

Matthew 7:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
So thenἄρα¦γεara¦geParticleG686 then, therefore, since
byἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
theirαὐτῶνautōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
fruitκαρπῶνkarpōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG2590 fruit, result, gain
you will recognizeἐπιγνώσεσθεepignōsestheVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralG1921 I come to know, discern, recognize
themαὐτούςautousPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Matthew 7:16 Luke 6:43–45 · James 3:12 · Matthew 12:33 · Matthew 7:20 · 2 Peter 2:10–18 · Jude 1:10–19

Matthew 7:17 Matthew 12:33–35 · Galatians 5:22–24 · Ephesians 5:9 · Psalm 1:3 · Colossians 1:10 · Psalm 92:13–14 · Luke 13:6–9 · Jeremiah 17:8 · James 3:17–18 · Jeremiah 11:19 · Philippians 1:11 · Isaiah 61:3

Matthew 7:18 Galatians 5:17 · 1 John 3:9–10

Matthew 7:19 Matthew 3:10 · John 15:2–6 · Hebrews 6:8 · Luke 3:9 · Luke 13:6–9 · Jude 1:12 · Isaiah 27:11 · Isaiah 5:5–7 · Ezekiel 15:2–7

Matthew 7:20 Matthew 7:16

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.