Matthew
Matthew 7:16–20
16By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. 18A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. 19Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20So then, by their fruit you will recognize them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 7:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fruit | καρπῶν | karpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| you will recognize | ἐπιγνώσεσθε | epignōsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1921 I come to know, discern, recognize |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Are grapes gathered | συλλέγουσιν | syllegousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4816 I collect, gather |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| thornbushes | ἀκανθῶν | akanthōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G173 a thorn-bush |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| figs | σῦκα | syka | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4810 a fig |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| thistles | τριβόλων | tribolōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5146 a thistle |
Matthew 7:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Likewise | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| good | ἀγαθὸν | agathon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G18 good |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| bears | ποιεῖ | poiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| good | καλοὺς | kalous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| fruit | καρποὺς | karpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| a bad | σαπρὸν | sapron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4550 rotten, useless, corrupt |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| bears | ποιεῖ | poiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| bad | πονηροὺς | ponērous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| fruit | καρποὺς | karpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
Matthew 7:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| good | ἀγαθὸν | agathon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G18 good |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| cannot | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| bear | ποιεῖν | poiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| bad | πονηροὺς | ponērous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| fruit | καρποὺς | karpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| bad | σαπρὸν | sapron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4550 rotten, useless, corrupt |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| cannot | οὐδὲ | oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| bear | ποιεῖν | poiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| good | καλοὺς | kalous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| fruit | καρποὺς | karpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
Matthew 7:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| that does not bear | ποιοῦν | poioun | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| good | καλὸν | kalon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| fruit | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| is cut down | ἐκκόπτεται | ekkoptetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1581 I cut out, cut off |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| thrown | βάλλεται | balletai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| fire | πῦρ | pyr | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
Matthew 7:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So then | ἄρα¦γε | ara¦ge | Particle | G686 then, therefore, since |
| by | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fruit | καρπῶν | karpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| you will recognize | ἐπιγνώσεσθε | epignōsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1921 I come to know, discern, recognize |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 7:16 Luke 6:43–45 · James 3:12 · Matthew 12:33 · Matthew 7:20 · 2 Peter 2:10–18 · Jude 1:10–19
Matthew 7:17 Matthew 12:33–35 · Galatians 5:22–24 · Ephesians 5:9 · Psalm 1:3 · Colossians 1:10 · Psalm 92:13–14 · Luke 13:6–9 · Jeremiah 17:8 · James 3:17–18 · Jeremiah 11:19 · Philippians 1:11 · Isaiah 61:3
Matthew 7:18 Galatians 5:17 · 1 John 3:9–10
Matthew 7:19 Matthew 3:10 · John 15:2–6 · Hebrews 6:8 · Luke 3:9 · Luke 13:6–9 · Jude 1:12 · Isaiah 27:11 · Isaiah 5:5–7 · Ezekiel 15:2–7
Matthew 7:20 Matthew 7:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.