Matthew
Matthew 9:14–15
14Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often,e but Your disciples do not fast?”
15Jesus replied, “How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while He is with them? But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.
Footnotes
- e 9:14 NE and WH do not include so often.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 9:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Τότε | Tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| John’s | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| came | προσέρχονται | proserchontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| to | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| asked | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| Why is it that | Διὰ | Dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| fast | νηστεύομεν | nēsteuomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3522 I fast |
| so often | πολλά | polla | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| disciples | μαθηταί | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| fast | νηστεύουσιν | nēsteuousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3522 I fast |
Matthew 9:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| replied | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| How can | δύνανται | dynantai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| guests | υἱοὶ | huioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφῶνος | nymphōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3567 a bridal chamber |
| mourn | πενθεῖν | penthein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3996 I mourn, lament |
| while | ὅσον | hoson | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| time | ἡμέραι | hēmerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| will come | ἐλεύσονται | eleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφίος | nymphios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3566 a bridegroom |
| will be taken | ἀπαρθῇ | aparthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G522 I take away, remove |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| they will fast | νηστεύσουσιν | nēsteusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3522 I fast |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 9:14 Luke 5:33–39 · Mark 2:18–22 · Matthew 6:16 · Matthew 11:18–19 · John 3:25 · Proverbs 20:6 · Luke 18:9–12
Matthew 9:15 Revelation 19:9 · Revelation 21:2 · John 3:29 · John 16:20–22 · Acts 14:23 · Matthew 25:1–10 · Acts 13:1–3 · Psalm 45:14–15 · Luke 24:13–21 · 1 Corinthians 7:5 · Isaiah 22:12 · John 16:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.