Numbers
Numbers 14:31–35
31But I will bring your children, whom you said would become plunder, into the land you have rejected — and they will enjoy it. 32As for you, however, your bodies will fall in this wilderness.
33Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34In keeping with the forty days you spied out the land, you shall bear your guilt forty years — a year for each day — and you will experience My alienation.
35I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this entire wicked congregation, which has conspired against Me. They will meet their end in the wilderness, and there they will die.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 14:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I will bring your children | וְטַ֨פְּכֶ֔ם | wə·ṭap·pə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you said | אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | ’ă·mar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| would become | יִהְיֶ֑ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| plunder | לָבַ֣ז | lā·ḇaz | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
| into | וְהֵבֵיאתִ֣י | wə·hê·ḇê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| you have rejected | מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם | mə·’as·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3988 reject |
| and they will enjoy it | וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ | wə·yā·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
Numbers 14:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for you | אַתֶּ֑ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| however | וּפִגְרֵיכֶ֖ם | ū·p̄iḡ·rê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6297 corpse, carcass |
| your bodies | וּפִגְרֵיכֶ֖ם | ū·p̄iḡ·rê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6297 corpse, carcass |
| will fall | יִפְּל֖וּ | yip·pə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| in this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
Numbers 14:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your children | וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם | ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| will be | יִהְי֨וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| shepherds | רֹעִ֤ים | rō·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| for forty | אַרְבָּעִ֣ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| years | שָׁנָ֔ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| and they will suffer | וְנָשְׂא֖וּ | wə·nā·śə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your unfaithfulness | זְנוּתֵיכֶ֑ם | zə·nū·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H2184 fornication |
| until the last | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| of your bodies | פִּגְרֵיכֶ֖ם | piḡ·rê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6297 corpse, carcass |
| lies | תֹּ֥ם | tōm | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8552 be complete, finished |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
Numbers 14:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In keeping with the | בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר | bə·mis·par | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4557 number, tale |
| forty | אַרְבָּעִ֣ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| days | הַיָּמִ֜ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| you spied | תַּרְתֶּ֣ם | tar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H8446 seek out, spy out, explore |
| out the land | הָאָרֶץ֮ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| you shall bear | תִּשְׂאוּ֙ | tiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your guilt | עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם | ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| forty | אַרְבָּעִ֖ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| years | שָׁנָ֑ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| a year | לַשָּׁנָ֗ה | laš·šā·nāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| for each day | לַשָּׁנָ֞ה | laš·šā·nāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| and you will experience | וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם | wî·ḏa‘·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| My alienation | תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃ | tə·nū·’ā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8569 opposition |
Numbers 14:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| have spoken | דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| and I will surely | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| these things | זֹ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| to this entire | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| wicked | הָֽרָעָה֙ | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| congregation | הָעֵדָ֤ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| which has conspired | הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים | han·nō·w·‘ā·ḏîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3259 appoint |
| against Me | עָלָ֑י | ‘ā·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| They will meet their end | יִתַּ֖מּוּ | yit·tam·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8552 be complete, finished |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| and there | וְשָׁ֥ם | wə·šām | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| they will die | יָמֻֽתוּ׃ | yā·mu·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 14:31 Deuteronomy 1:39 · Psalm 106:24
Numbers 14:32 1 Corinthians 10:5 · Numbers 14:29
Numbers 14:33 Numbers 32:13 · Ezekiel 23:35 · Psalm 107:40 · Deuteronomy 2:14
Numbers 14:34 Ezekiel 4:6 · Numbers 13:25 · Jeremiah 18:9–10 · Daniel 9:24 · Hebrews 4:1 · 1 Samuel 2:30 · 2 Chronicles 36:21 · Zechariah 11:10 · Psalm 95:10 · Deuteronomy 31:16–17
Numbers 14:35 Numbers 23:19 · 1 Corinthians 10:5 · Numbers 26:65 · Hebrews 3:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.