Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 31:16–17
16And the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest with your fathers, and these people will rise up and prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake Me and break the covenant I have made with them.
17On that day My anger will burn against them, and I will abandon them and hide My face from them, so that they will be consumed, and many troubles and afflictions will befall them.
On that day they will say, ‘Have not these disasters come upon us because our God is no longer with us?’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 31:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| You will soon | הִנְּךָ֥ | hin·nə·ḵā | Interjection; second person masculine singular | H2009 lo! behold! |
| rest | שֹׁכֵ֖ב | šō·ḵêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| your fathers | אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and these | הַזֶּ֜ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֨ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| will rise up | וְקָם֩ | wə·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and prostitute themselves | וְזָנָ֣ה׀ | wə·zā·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| with | אַחֲרֵ֣י׀ | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the foreign | נֵֽכַר־ | nê·ḵar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5236 that which is foreign, foreignness |
| gods | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| they | ה֤וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| are entering | בָא־ | ḇā- | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| They will forsake Me | וַעֲזָבַ֕נִי | wa·‘ă·zā·ḇa·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and break | וְהֵפֵר֙ | wə·hê·p̄êr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6565 break, frustrate |
| the covenant | בְּרִיתִ֔י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| I have made | כָּרַ֖תִּי | kā·rat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| with them | אִתּֽוֹ׃ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
Deuteronomy 31:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַ֠הוּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַיּוֹם־ | ḇay·yō·wm- | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| My anger | אַפִּ֣י | ’ap·pî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| will burn | וְחָרָ֣ה | wə·ḥā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against them | ב֣וֹ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and I will abandon them | וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים | wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and hide | וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י | wə·his·tar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5641 hide, conceal |
| My face | פָנַ֤י | p̄ā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| from them | מֵהֶם֙ | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| so that they will be | וְהָיָ֣ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| consumed | לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| and many | רַבּ֖וֹת | rab·bō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| troubles | רָע֥וֹת | rā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| and afflictions | וְצָר֑וֹת | wə·ṣā·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H6869 id. |
| will befall them | וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ | ū·mə·ṣā·’u·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| On that | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| they will say | וְאָמַר֙ | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Have not | הֲלֹ֗א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| these | הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| disasters | הָרָע֥וֹת | hā·rā·‘ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| come upon us | מְצָא֖וּנִי | mə·ṣā·’ū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| because | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| our God | אֱלֹהַי֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| is no | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| longer with us | בְּקִרְבִּ֔י | bə·qir·bî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 31:16 Judges 10:6 · Judges 2:12 · Judges 10:13 · Exodus 34:15 · Revelation 19:2 · Ezekiel 16:15 · Hosea 2:2–5 · Jeremiah 2:11–13 · Deuteronomy 32:15 · 2 Samuel 7:12 · Isaiah 57:2–8 · Acts 13:36
Deuteronomy 31:17 2 Chronicles 15:2 · Judges 6:13 · Isaiah 8:17 · Numbers 14:42 · Psalm 104:29 · Isaiah 64:7 · Psalm 30:7 · 1 Chronicles 28:9 · Jeremiah 23:33 · Deuteronomy 29:24–27 · Ezekiel 39:23–24 · Deuteronomy 32:20–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.