Proverbs

Proverbs 4:18–19

18The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn,

shining brighter and brighter until midday.

19But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom;

they do not know what makes them stumble.

Read all of Proverbs 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Proverbs 4:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The pathוְאֹ֣רַחwə·’ō·raḥConjunctive waw; Noun - common singular constructH734 way, path
of the righteousצַ֭דִּיקִיםṣad·dî·qîmAdjective - masculine pluralH6662 just, righteous
is like the first gleamכְּא֣וֹרkə·’ō·wrPreposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructH216 light
of dawnנֹ֑גַהּnō·ḡahNoun - feminine singularH5051 brightness
shining brighterהוֹלֵ֥ךְhō·w·lêḵVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk
and brighter untilעַד־‘aḏ-PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
middayנְכ֥וֹןnə·ḵō·wnVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular constructH3559 be firm

Proverbs 4:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But the wayדֶּ֣רֶךְde·reḵNoun - common singular constructH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
of the wickedרְ֭שָׁעִיםrə·šā·‘îmAdjective - masculine pluralH7563 wicked, criminal
is like the darkest gloomכָּֽאֲפֵלָ֑הkā·’ă·p̄ê·lāhPreposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singularH653 darkness, gloominess, calamity
they do notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
knowיָ֝דְע֗וּyā·ḏə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3045 know
whatבַּמֶּ֥הbam·mehPreposition-b; InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
makes them stumbleיִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃פyik·kā·šê·lūVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3782 stumble, stagger, totter

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Proverbs 4:18 John 8:12 · Job 11:17 · Daniel 12:3 · Philippians 2:15 · 2 Corinthians 3:18 · 2 Peter 1:19 · Matthew 5:14 · Psalm 84:7 · Isaiah 26:7 · Matthew 5:16 · 2 Samuel 23:4 · Revelation 22:5

Proverbs 4:19 John 12:35 · Isaiah 59:9–10 · Jeremiah 23:12 · Job 18:5–6 · 1 Samuel 2:9 · Jeremiah 13:16 · Matthew 7:23 · Job 12:25 · Proverbs 2:13 · John 11:10 · Job 18:18 · Job 5:14

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.