Proverbs
Proverbs 4:18–19
18The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn,
shining brighter and brighter until midday.
19But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom;
they do not know what makes them stumble.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 4:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The path | וְאֹ֣רַח | wə·’ō·raḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H734 way, path |
| of the righteous | צַ֭דִּיקִים | ṣad·dî·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| is like the first gleam | כְּא֣וֹר | kə·’ō·wr | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H216 light |
| of dawn | נֹ֑גַהּ | nō·ḡah | Noun - feminine singular | H5051 brightness |
| shining brighter | הוֹלֵ֥ךְ | hō·w·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and brighter until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| midday | נְכ֥וֹן | nə·ḵō·wn | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3559 be firm |
Proverbs 4:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the way | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the wicked | רְ֭שָׁעִים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| is like the darkest gloom | כָּֽאֲפֵלָ֑ה | kā·’ă·p̄ê·lāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H653 darkness, gloominess, calamity |
| they do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָ֝דְע֗וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| what | בַּמֶּ֥ה | bam·meh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| makes them stumble | יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃פ | yik·kā·šê·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 4:18 John 8:12 · Job 11:17 · Daniel 12:3 · Philippians 2:15 · 2 Corinthians 3:18 · 2 Peter 1:19 · Matthew 5:14 · Psalm 84:7 · Isaiah 26:7 · Matthew 5:16 · 2 Samuel 23:4 · Revelation 22:5
Proverbs 4:19 John 12:35 · Isaiah 59:9–10 · Jeremiah 23:12 · Job 18:5–6 · 1 Samuel 2:9 · Jeremiah 13:16 · Matthew 7:23 · Job 12:25 · Proverbs 2:13 · John 11:10 · Job 18:18 · Job 5:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.