Psalms
Psalm 138:2–4
2I bow down toward Your holy temple
and give thanks to Your name
for Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness;
You have exalted Your name
and Your word above all else.
3On the day I called, You answered me;
You emboldened me and strengthened my soul.a
4All the kings of the earth will give You thanks, O LORD,
when they hear the words of Your mouth.
Footnotes
- a 138:3 Or You emboldened me with strength in my soul
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 138:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I bow down | אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֨ה | ’eš·ta·ḥă·weh | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H7812 bow down |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Your holy | קָדְשְׁךָ֡ | qāḏ·šə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| temple | הֵיכַ֪ל | hê·ḵal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1964 palace, temple |
| and give thanks | וְא֘וֹדֶ֤ה | wə·’ō·w·ḏeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H3034 throw, cast |
| to Your name | שְׁמֶ֗ךָ | šə·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Your loving devotion | חַסְדְּךָ֥ | ḥas·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| Your faithfulness | אֲמִתֶּ֑ךָ | ’ă·mit·te·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| You | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| have exalted | הִגְדַּ֥לְתָּ | hiḡ·dal·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| Your name | שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ | šim·k̲ā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| and Your word | אִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃ | ’im·rā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| above | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all else | כָּל־ | kā·lō·ši- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
Psalm 138:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I called | קָ֭רָֽאתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| You answered me | וַֽתַּעֲנֵ֑נִי | wat·ta·‘ă·nê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| You emboldened me | תַּרְהִבֵ֖נִי | tar·hi·ḇê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7292 act stormily, boisterously, arrogantly |
| strengthened | עֹֽז׃ | ‘ōz | Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| my soul | בְנַפְשִׁ֣י | ḇə·nap̄·šî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
Psalm 138:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kings | מַלְכֵי־ | mal·ḵê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the earth | אָ֑רֶץ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will give You thanks | יוֹד֣וּךָ | yō·w·ḏū·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; second person masculine singular | H3034 throw, cast |
| O LORD | יְ֭הוָה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they hear | שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ | šā·mə·ʿû | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| the words | אִמְרֵי־ | ’im·rê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H561 something said |
| of Your mouth | פִֽיךָ׃ | p̄î·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 138:2 Matthew 5:18 · Psalm 56:10 · Isaiah 42:21 · Matthew 24:35 · Psalm 56:4 · Psalm 28:2 · 1 Kings 8:29–30 · Psalm 5:7 · John 1:17 · Psalm 115:1 · Psalm 89:1–2 · Psalm 99:5
Psalm 138:3 1 Peter 5:10 · Psalm 18:6 · Psalm 34:4–6 · Isaiah 40:29–31 · Philippians 4:13 · Zechariah 10:12 · Isaiah 12:2 · Psalm 27:14 · Isaiah 41:10 · Psalm 29:11 · Colossians 1:11 · Ephesians 6:10
Psalm 138:4 Psalm 102:15 · Psalm 72:11 · Psalm 22:27 · Psalm 22:22 · Psalm 102:22 · Isaiah 49:23 · Isaiah 60:3–5 · Isaiah 60:16 · Revelation 21:24 · Revelation 11:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.