Psalms
Psalm 18:7–9
7Then the earth shook and quaked,
and the foundations of the mountains trembled;
they were shaken because He burned with anger.
8Smoke rose from His nostrils,
and consuming fire came from His mouth;
glowing coals blazed forth.
9He parted the heavens and came down
with dark clouds beneath His feet.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 18:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the earth | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| shook | וַתִּגְעַ֬שׁ | wat·tiḡ·‘aš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1607 shake, quake |
| and quaked | וַתִּרְעַ֨שׁ׀ | wat·tir·‘aš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7493 quake, shake |
| and the foundations | וּמוֹסְדֵ֣י | ū·mō·ws·ḏê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4144 foundation |
| of the mountains | הָרִ֣ים | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| trembled | יִרְגָּ֑זוּ | yir·gā·zū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| they were shaken | וַ֝יִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁ֗וּ | way·yiṯ·gā·‘ă·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1607 shake, quake |
| because | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He burned with anger | חָ֥רָה | ḥā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
Psalm 18:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoke | עָשָׁ֨ן׀ | ‘ā·šān | Noun - masculine singular | H6227 smoke |
| rose | עָ֘לָ֤ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from His nostrils | בְּאַפּ֗וֹ | bə·’ap·pōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and consuming | תֹּאכֵ֑ל | tō·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| fire | וְאֵשׁ־ | wə·’êš- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| came from | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| His mouth | מִפִּ֥יו | mip·pîw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| glowing coals | גֶּ֝חָלִ֗ים | ge·ḥā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1513 ember |
| blazed forth | בָּעֲר֥וּ | bā·‘ă·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1197 burn, consume |
Psalm 18:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He parted | וַיֵּ֣ט | way·yêṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| the heavens | שָׁ֭מַיִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and came down | וַיֵּרַ֑ד | way·yê·raḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| with dark clouds | וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל | wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6205 cloud, heavy cloud |
| beneath | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| His feet | רַגְלָֽיו׃ | raḡ·lāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H7272 foot |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 18:7 Acts 4:31 · Psalm 68:7–8 · Ezekiel 38:19–20 · Acts 16:25–26 · Deuteronomy 32:22 · Jeremiah 4:24 · Judges 5:4
Psalm 18:8 Psalm 21:9 · Psalm 11:6 · Nahum 1:5–6 · Numbers 16:35 · Amos 4:11 · Genesis 19:28 · Psalm 144:5–6 · Daniel 7:10 · Leviticus 10:2
Psalm 18:9 Psalm 144:5–15 · Deuteronomy 33:26 · 2 Peter 3:10 · 2 Samuel 22:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.