Psalms
Psalm 82:1–8
1A Psalm of Asaph.
God presides in the divine assembly;
He renders judgment among the gods:
2“How long will you judge unjustlya
and show partiality to the wicked?
Selah
3Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless;
uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.
4Rescue the weak and needy;
save them from the hand of the wicked.
5They do not know or understand;
they wander in the darkness;
all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
6I have said, ‘You are gods;
you are all sons of the Most High.’b
7But like mortals you will die,
and like rulers you will fall.”
8Arise, O God, judge the earth,
for all the nations are Your inheritance.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 82:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Psalm | מִזְמ֗וֹר | miz·mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H4210 melody |
| of Asaph | לְאָ֫סָ֥ף | lə·’ā·sāp̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H623 Asaph |
| God | אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕlō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| presides | נִצָּ֥ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| in the divine | אֵ֑ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| assembly | בַּעֲדַת־ | ba·‘ă·ḏaṯ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| He renders judgment | יִשְׁפֹּֽט׃ | yiš·pōṭ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| among | בְּקֶ֖רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| the gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Psalm 82:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| will you judge | תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־ | tiš·pə·ṭū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| unjustly | עָ֑וֶל | ‘ā·wel | Noun - masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| and show partiality | וּפְנֵ֥י | ū·p̄ə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| to the wicked | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| Selah | סֶֽלָה׃ | se·lāh | Interjection | H5542 lift up |
Psalm 82:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defend the cause | שִׁפְטוּ־ | šip̄·ṭū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| of the weak | דַ֥ל | ḏal | Adjective - masculine singular | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| and fatherless | וְיָת֑וֹם | wə·yā·ṯō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| uphold the rights | הַצְדִּֽיקוּ׃ | haṣ·dî·qū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H6663 be just, righteous |
| of the afflicted | עָנִ֖י | ‘ā·nî | Adjective - masculine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| and oppressed | וָרָ֣שׁ | wā·rāš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7326 be in want, poor |
Psalm 82:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rescue | פַּלְּטוּ־ | pal·lə·ṭū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H6403 escape |
| the weak | דַ֥ל | ḏal | Adjective - masculine singular | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| and needy | וְאֶבְי֑וֹן | wə·’eḇ·yō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| save them | הַצִּֽילוּ׃ | haṣ·ṣî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from the hand | מִיַּ֖ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the wicked | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
Psalm 82:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָֽדְע֨וּ׀ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| or understand | יָבִ֗ינוּ | yā·ḇî·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H995 discern |
| they wander | יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ | yiṯ·hal·lā·ḵū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the darkness | בַּחֲשֵׁכָ֥ה | ba·ḥă·šê·ḵāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2825 darkness |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the foundations | מ֥וֹסְדֵי | mō·ws·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4144 foundation |
| of the earth | אָֽרֶץ׃ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| are shaken | יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ | yim·mō·w·ṭū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4131 totter, shake, slip |
Psalm 82:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲֽנִי־ | ’ănî- | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have said | אָ֭מַרְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אַתֶּ֑ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| you are all | כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃ | kul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| sons | וּבְנֵ֖י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the Most High | עֶלְי֣וֹן | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
Psalm 82:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | אָ֭כֵן | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| like mortals | כְּאָדָ֣ם | kə·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| you will die | תְּמוּת֑וּן | tə·mū·ṯūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H4191 die |
| and like | וּכְאַחַ֖ד | ū·ḵə·’a·ḥaḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Number - masculine singular construct | H259 one |
| rulers | הַשָּׂרִ֣ים | haś·śā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| you will fall | תִּפֹּֽלוּ׃ | tip·pō·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
Psalm 82:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arise | קוּמָ֣ה | qū·māh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| O God | אֱ֭לֹהִים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| judge | שָׁפְטָ֣ה | šā·p̄ə·ṭāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| are Your | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| inheritance | תִ֝נְחַ֗ל | ṯin·ḥal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5157 get or take as a possession |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 82:1 John 10:35 · 2 Chronicles 19:6–7 · Psalm 82:6–7 · Isaiah 3:13 · Ecclesiastes 5:8 · Psalm 58:11 · Psalm 138:1
Psalm 82:2 Proverbs 18:5 · Deuteronomy 1:17 · Psalm 58:1–2 · Exodus 10:3 · Galatians 2:6
Psalm 82:3 James 1:27 · Psalm 10:18 · Jeremiah 22:3 · Jeremiah 5:28 · Isaiah 1:17 · Deuteronomy 24:17 · Jeremiah 22:16 · Deuteronomy 10:18 · Isaiah 1:23
Psalm 82:4 Proverbs 24:11–12 · Job 29:12 · Job 5:15–16 · Psalm 140:12 · Psalm 72:12–14 · Job 29:16–17 · Nehemiah 5:1–13
Psalm 82:5 Proverbs 2:13 · Romans 1:28 · Psalm 11:3 · Micah 3:1 · Proverbs 1:29 · John 12:35 · John 3:19 · Psalm 14:4 · 1 John 2:11 · Psalm 75:3 · Isaiah 59:9 · Psalm 53:4
Psalm 82:6 John 10:34–36 · Psalm 82:1
Psalm 82:7 Psalm 49:12 · Ezekiel 31:14 · Job 21:32 · Psalm 83:11
Psalm 82:8 Revelation 11:15 · Psalm 2:8 · Psalm 96:13 · Psalm 22:28 · Psalm 102:13 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Micah 7:2 · Micah 7:7 · Psalm 44:26 · Psalm 12:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.