Revelation
Revelation 1:11–13
11saying,e“Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.”
12Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands, 13and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man,f dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 1:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saying | λεγούσης | legousēs | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Write | γράψον | grapson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a scroll | βιβλίον | biblion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G975 a papyrus roll |
| what | Ὃ | Ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you see | βλέπεις | blepeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G991 I look, see |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| send | πέμψον | pempson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3992 I send |
| to the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G2033 seven |
| churches | ἐκκλησίαις | ekklēsiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Ephesus | Ἔφεσον | Epheson | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2181 Ephesus |
| Smyrna | Σμύρναν | Smyrnan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4667 Smyrna |
| Pergamum | Πέργαμον | Pergamon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4010 Pergamum |
| Thyatira | Θυάτειρα | Thyateira | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2363 Thyatira |
| Sardis | Σάρδεις | Sardeis | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4554 Sardis |
| Philadelphia | Φιλαδέλφειαν | Philadelpheian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5359 Philadelphia |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Laodicea | Λαοδίκειαν | Laodikeian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2993 Laodicea |
Revelation 1:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I turned | ἐπέστρεψα | epestrepsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1994 I turn back to |
| to see | βλέπειν | blepein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G991 I look, see |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| voice | φωνὴν | phōnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| that | ἥτις | hētis | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| was speaking | ἐλάλει | elalei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| having turned | ἐπιστρέψας | epistrepsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1994 I turn back to |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2033 seven |
| golden | χρυσᾶς | chrysas | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5552 golden |
| lampstands | λυχνίας | lychnias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3087 a lamp-stand |
Revelation 1:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| among | μέσῳ | mesō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G3319 middle, in the middle |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| lampstands | λυχνιῶν | lychniōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3087 a lamp-stand |
| like | ὅμοιον | homoion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| Son | υἱὸν | huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| dressed in a long robe | ἐνδεδυμένον | endedymenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1746 I put on, clothe |
| with a golden | χρυσᾶν | chrysan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5552 golden |
| sash | ζώνην | zōnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2223 a girdle, belt, purse |
| around | περιεζωσμένον | periezōsmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4024 I gird round |
| chest | μαστοῖς | mastois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3149 a breast, pap |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 1:11 Colossians 4:15–16 · Jeremiah 30:2 · Habakkuk 2:2 · Revelation 3:1 · Revelation 2:8 · Isaiah 30:8 · Ephesians 1:1 · Revelation 2:18 · Revelation 3:14 · Revelation 1:4 · Revelation 3:7 · Revelation 2:12
Revelation 1:12 Zechariah 4:2 · Exodus 25:37 · Revelation 1:20–2:1 · Revelation 1:13 · Ezekiel 43:5–6
Revelation 1:13 Daniel 7:13 · Daniel 10:16 · Daniel 10:5–6 · Exodus 28:6–8 · Revelation 15:6 · Leviticus 8:7 · Revelation 14:14 · Isaiah 11:5 · Ezekiel 1:26–28 · Daniel 7:9 · Hebrews 4:15 · Philippians 2:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.