Romans

Romans 1:1–4

¹Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God— ²the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures, ³regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh, ⁴and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 1:1

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Paul	Παῦλος	Paulos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3972 Paul
a servant	δοῦλος	doulos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1401 a male slave
of Christ	Χριστοῦ	Christou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
called	κλητὸς	klētos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2822 called, summoned
apostle	ἀπόστολος	apostolos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate
set apart	ἀφωρισμένος	aphōrismenos	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular	G873 I rail off, separate, place apart
for	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
gospel	εὐαγγέλιον	euangelion	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2098 the good news, the gospel
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

Romans 1:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He promised beforehand	προεπηγγείλατο	proepēngeilato	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G4279 I promise beforehand
through	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
prophets	προφητῶν	prophētōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G4396 a prophet, poet
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Holy	ἁγίαις	hagiais	Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural	G40 set apart, holy, sacred
Scriptures	γραφαῖς	graphais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1124 a writing, passage of scripture, the scriptures

Romans 1:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
regarding	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Son	Υἱοῦ	Huiou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
who	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
was a descendant	γενομένου	genomenou	Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
of David	Δαυὶδ	Dauid	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1138 David
according to	κατὰ	kata	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
flesh	σάρκα	sarka	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4561 flesh, body

Romans 1:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
who	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
through	κατὰ	kata	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
Spirit	πνεῦμα	pneuma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
of holiness	ἁγιωσύνης	hagiōsynēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G42 a holy or sanctified state
was declared	ὁρισθέντος	horisthentos	Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3724 I define, determine, appoint, decree
with	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
power	δυνάμει	dynamei	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
Son	Υἱοῦ	Huiou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
by	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
resurrection	ἀναστάσεως	anastaseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G386 a rising again, resurrection
dead	νεκρῶν	nekrōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3498 dead, a corpse
Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
Christ	Χριστοῦ	Christou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
our	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
Lord	Κυρίου	Kyriou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir