Romans
Romans 12:1–2
1Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.a 2Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.
Footnotes
- a 12:1 Or your reasonable service
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 12:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| I urge | Παρακαλῶ | Parakalō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| on account of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| mercy | οἰκτιρμῶν | oiktirmōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3628 pity, compassion |
| to offer | παραστῆσαι | parastēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| bodies | σώματα | sōmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4983 body, flesh |
| living | ζῶσαν | zōsan | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2198 I live |
| sacrifices | θυσίαν | thysian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2378 a sacrifice |
| holy | ἁγίαν | hagian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| pleasing | εὐάρεστον | euareston | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2101 acceptable, well-pleasing |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| which is | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| spiritual | λογικὴν | logikēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3050 reasonable, rational, metaphorical |
| service of worship | λατρείαν | latreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2999 service, worship |
Romans 12:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not be conformed | συσχηματίζεσθε | syschēmatizesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4964 I conform to |
| to this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | αἰῶνι | aiōni | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| be transformed | μεταμορφοῦσθε | metamorphousthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3339 I change the form, transform |
| by the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| renewing | ἀνακαινώσει | anakainōsei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G342 renewing |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| mind | νοός | noos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3563 the mind, reasoning faculty |
| Then | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will be able to test and approve | δοκιμάζειν | dokimazein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1381 I put to the test, prove, examine |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| good | ἀγαθὸν | agathon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G18 good |
| pleasing | εὐάρεστον | euareston | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2101 acceptable, well-pleasing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| perfect | τέλειον | teleion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5046 perfect, full-grown |
| will | θέλημα | thelēma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 12:1 1 Peter 2:5 · Romans 6:13 · Romans 6:19 · Hebrews 13:15–16 · Ephesians 4:1 · Romans 12:2 · Psalm 19:14 · 1 Peter 2:10–12 · Romans 6:16 · Psalm 116:12 · 2 Corinthians 4:16 · 1 Corinthians 6:13–20
Romans 12:2 1 Peter 1:14 · Ephesians 4:22–24 · 2 Corinthians 5:17 · Colossians 3:10 · 1 John 2:15–17 · Ephesians 5:17 · Ezekiel 36:26 · 1 Peter 4:2 · Romans 12:1 · John 15:19 · Psalm 51:10 · Romans 13:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.