Romans
Romans 9:18–19
18Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy , and He hardens whom He wants to harden .
19One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 9:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | ἄρα | ara | Conjunction | G686 then, therefore, since |
| has mercy | ἐλεεῖ | eleei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1653 I pity, have mercy on |
| on whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He wants | θέλει | thelei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| He hardens | σκληρύνει | sklērynei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4645 I harden |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He wants | θέλει | thelei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
Romans 9:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One of you will say | Ἐρεῖς | Ereis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| why | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| does | μέμφεται | memphetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3201 I blame, censure |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| who | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| can resist | ἀνθέστηκεν | anthestēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will | βουλήματι | boulēmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G1013 will, counsel, purpose |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 9:18 Joshua 11:20 · Exodus 4:21 · Romans 9:15–16 · Romans 11:7–8 · 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12 · Deuteronomy 2:30 · Romans 5:20–21 · Acts 28:26–28 · Romans 1:24–28 · Exodus 7:13 · Isaiah 63:17
Romans 9:19 Daniel 4:35 · 2 Chronicles 20:6 · 1 Corinthians 15:35 · 1 Corinthians 15:12 · Mark 14:21 · Job 23:13–14 · Job 9:12–15 · Genesis 50:20 · Job 9:19 · Psalm 76:10 · Isaiah 46:10–11 · Isaiah 10:6–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.