Ruth
Ruth 2:20
20Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers.b”
Footnotes
- b 2:20 The Hebrew word for kinsman-redeemer or guardian-redeemeris a legal term for the kinsman who redeems or vindicates a relative; see Leviticus 25:25–55|LEV 25:25-55.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Naomi | נָעֳמִ֜י | nā·‘o·mî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5281 Noömi |
| said | וַתֹּ֨אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to her daughter-in-law | לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ | lə·ḵal·lā·ṯāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3618 daughter-in-law, bride |
| May he | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| be blessed | בָּר֥וּךְ | bā·rūḵ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| by the LORD | לַיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| withdrawn | עָזַ֣ב | ‘ā·zaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| His kindness | חַסְדּ֔וֹ | ḥas·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| from | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the living | הַחַיִּ֖ים | ha·ḥay·yîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| or the dead | הַמֵּתִ֑ים | ham·mê·ṯîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
| Naomi | נָעֳמִ֗י | nā·‘o·mî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5281 Noömi |
| continued | וַתֹּ֧אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The man | הָאִ֔ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| is a close relative | קָר֥וֹב | qā·rō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7138 near |
| He | הֽוּא׃ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| one of our | לָ֙נוּ֙ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| kinsman-redeemers | מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ | mig·gō·’ă·lê·nū | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 2:5 · Ruth 3:9–10 · Deuteronomy 25:5–7 · Leviticus 25:25 · Ruth 4:14 · Proverbs 17:17 · Philippians 4:10 · Job 29:12–13 · 2 Samuel 9:1 · 2 Timothy 1:16–18 · Ruth 4:6 · Job 19:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.