Word study
Even
33 Hebrew and 18 Greek words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: even, evening, evenings. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “even” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side Compare the Greek words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- עֶרֶב ereb(sun)set, eveningtranslated this way 112 times of its 130 uses · Strong’s H6153Noun · Translated: evening 105, twilight 11, night 4, evenings 2Full study and all 124 verses →
Genesis 1:5 God called the light “day,” and the darkness He called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning — the first day.
Exodus 12:18 In the first month you are to eat unleavened bread, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day.
- גַּם gamalso, moreover, yeatranslated this way 108 times of its 625 uses · Strong’s H1571Conjunction · Translated: even 107, and 100, also 64, too 43Full study and all 565 verses →
Genesis 20:4 Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he replied, “Lord, would You destroy a nation even though it is innocent?
Exodus 2:19 “An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds,” they replied. “He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”
- כִּי kîburning, brandingtranslated this way 29 times of its 3,991 uses · Strong’s H3588Conjunction · Translated: for 1,770, that 572, because 523, when 194Full study and all 3,583 verses →
Genesis 8:21 When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.
- עַל alheighttranslated this way 15 times of its 4,859 uses · Strong’s H5921Preposition · Translated: on 777, over 297, in 218, against 216Full study and all 3,996 verses →
- לֹא lônottranslated this way 14 times of its 4,657 uses · Strong’s H3808Adverb · Translated: no 309, not 269, never 218, will not 156Full study and all 3,775 verses →
Genesis 31:27 Why did you run away secretly and deceive me, without even telling me? I would have sent you away with joy and singing, with tambourines and harps.
- עַד adas far as, even to, up to, until, whiletranslated this way 12 times of its 1,111 uses · Strong’s H5704Preposition · Translated: until 348, to 278, far 48, forever 43Full study and all 1,024 verses →
Genesis 14:23 that I will not accept even a thread, or a strap of a sandal, or anything that belongs to you, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’
Deuteronomy 2:5 Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.
- אִם imiftranslated this way 11 times of its 889 uses · Strong’s H518Conjunction · Translated: if 398, but if 95, or 64, and if 36Full study and all 761 verses →
Leviticus 25:54 Even if he is not redeemed in any of these ways, he and his children shall be released in the Year of Jubilee.
Numbers 24:13 that even if Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything of my own accord, good or bad, to go beyond the command of the LORD? I must speak whatever the LORD says.
- אַף aphalso, yeatranslated this way 7 times of its 110 uses · Strong’s H637Conjunction · Translated: and 12, indeed 10, much more 9, much less 7Full study and all 102 verses →
Leviticus 26:28 then I will walk in fury against you, and I, even I, will punish you sevenfold for your sins.
Deuteronomy 33:28 So Israel dwells securely; the fountain of Jacob lives untroubled in a land of grain and new wine, where even the heavens drip with dew.
- יְהֹוָה YehôvâhYahwehtranslated this way 6 times of its 6,473 uses · Strong’s H3068Noun · Translated: lord 6,171, LORD's 127, surely as the lord 39, god 10Full study and all 5,509 verses →
- יָסַף yâsaphaddtranslated this way 5 times of its 202 uses · Strong’s H3254Verb · Translated: again 36, add 23, longer 20, severely 12Full study and all 198 verses →
Genesis 37:5 Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.
1 Samuel 18:29 he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.
- שָׁמַיִם shâmayimsky, alofttranslated this way 5 times of its 410 uses · Strong’s H8064Noun · Translated: heaven 163, heavens 141, air 43, sky 32Full study and all 392 verses →
Deuteronomy 10:14 Behold, to the LORD your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, and the earth and everything in it.
1 Kings 8:27 But will God indeed dwell upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.
- גָּדוֹל gâdôlgreattranslated this way 5 times of its 501 uses · Strong’s H1419Adjective · Translated: great 262, large 33, high 20, loud 14Full study and all 477 verses →
- בֵּן bênsontranslated this way 4 times of its 4,587 uses · Strong’s H1121Noun · Translated: son 1,843, sons 892, Israelites 422, descendants 358Full study and all 3,473 verses →
- הוּא hûhe, shetranslated this way 3 times of its 1,425 uses · Strong’s H1931Pronoun · Translated: he 269, it 151, that 114, on that 87Full study and all 1,320 verses →
Genesis 17:12 Generation after generation, every male must be circumcised when he is eight days old, including those born in your household and those purchased from a foreigner — even those who are not your offspring.
Numbers 5:14 and if a feeling of jealousy comes over her husband and he suspects his wife who has defiled herself— or if a feeling of jealousy comes over him and he suspects her even though she has not defiled herself—
- עָלַם âlamconcealtranslated this way 3 times of its 27 uses · Strong’s H5956Verb · Translated: ignore 5, even if he is unaware 3, hide 3, hidden 3Full study and all 27 verses →
Leviticus 5:2 Or if a person touches anything unclean— whether the carcass of any unclean wild animal or livestock or crawling creature— even if he is unaware of it, he is unclean and guilty.
Leviticus 5:3 Or if he touches human uncleanness— anything by which one becomes unclean— even if he is unaware of it, when he realizes it, he is guilty.
- אַחַר acharbehindtranslated this way 3 times of its 556 uses · Strong’s H310Preposition · Translated: after 123, behind 56, and after 22, after that 19Full study and all 533 verses →
Joshua 24:20 If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, He will turn and bring disaster on you and consume you, even after He has been good to you.”
- לָקַח lâqachtaketranslated this way 3 times of its 938 uses · Strong’s H3947Verb · Translated: take 247, took 245, taken 40, get 26Full study and all 890 verses →
- אֲשֶׁר ăsherparticle of relationtranslated this way 3 times of its 3,225 uses · Strong’s H834Pronoun · Translated: that 886, who 451, as 247, which 160Full study and all 2,844 verses →
- אֲנִי ănîItranslated this way 3 times of its 858 uses · Strong’s H589Pronoun · Translated: i 580, and i 59, but i 36, surely 20Full study and all 787 verses →
- אֵלֶּה êl-lehthesetranslated this way 3 times of its 693 uses · Strong’s H428Pronoun · Translated: these 377, things 36, of these 28, this 25Full study and all 655 verses →
- אֶחָד echâdonetranslated this way 2 times of its 855 uses · Strong’s H259Number · Translated: one 278, first 43, and one 43, a 36Full study and all 688 verses →
- רָבָה râbâhbe, or become, much, many, greattranslated this way 2 times of its 219 uses · Strong’s H7235Verb · Translated: multiply 39, multiplied 23, many 15, much 10Full study and all 207 verses →
- מְאֹד meôdmuchness, force, abundance, exceedinglytranslated this way 2 times of its 195 uses · Strong’s H3966Adverb · Translated: greatly 28, very 12, was very 8, exceedingly 8Full study and all 186 verses →
- אָב âbfathertranslated this way 2 times of its 1,167 uses · Strong’s H1Noun · Translated: father 518, fathers 341, father's 129, families 72Full study and all 1,040 verses →
- טֶרֶם ṭeremnot yet, ere, before thattranslated this way 2 times of its 53 uses · Strong’s H2962Adverb · Translated: before 42, and before 3, even 2, still 1Full study and all 47 verses →
- אָנֹכִי ânôkîItranslated this way 2 times of its 351 uses · Strong’s H595Pronoun · Translated: i 232, and i 28, i am 18, am i 11Full study and all 330 verses →
- אַתָּה attâhthoutranslated this way 2 times of its 1,026 uses · Strong’s H859Pronoun · Translated: you 592, but you 62, and you 48, are you 47Full study and all 941 verses →
- עוֹד ôda going round, continuancetranslated this way 2 times of its 390 uses · Strong’s H5750Adverb · Translated: longer 80, still 63, again 52, more 38Full study and all 372 verses →
- עָשָׂה âsâhdo, maketranslated this way 2 times of its 2,478 uses · Strong’s H6213Verb · Translated: done 292, made 265, make 143, did 112Full study and all 2,206 verses →
- פֶּסֶל peselidol, imagetranslated this way 2 times of its 31 uses · Strong’s H6459Noun · Translated: idol 10, graven image 8, idols 6, carved image 3Full study and all 31 verses →
- עִיר îrexcitementtranslated this way 2 times of its 1,034 uses · Strong’s H5892Noun · Translated: city 583, cities 344, towns 21, town 13Full study and all 925 verses →
- שָׁם shâmthere, thithertranslated this way 2 times of its 551 uses · Strong’s H8033Adverb · Translated: there 309, from there 42, and there 38, where 29Full study and all 502 verses →
- הִנֵּה hinnêhlo! behold!translated this way 2 times of its 689 uses · Strong’s H2009Interjection · Translated: Behold 175, Look 83, saw 47, indeed 36Full study and all 662 verses →
Greek words (New Testament)
- καί kaíand, even, also, namelytranslated this way 101 times of its 6,414 uses · Strong’s G2532Conjunction · Translated: and 5,245, then 262, also 157, even 101Full study and all 4,279 verses →
- οὐδέ oudéneither, nor, not eventranslated this way 16 times of its 77 uses · Strong’s G3761Conjunction · Translated: nor 32, even 15, neither 8, no 8Full study and all 71 verses →
- ὄψιος ópsioslatetranslated this way 14 times of its 14 uses · Strong’s G3798Adjective · Translated: evening 13, evening came 1Full study and all 14 verses →
- κἄν kánand if, even iftranslated this way 7 times of its 14 uses · Strong’s G2579Adverb · Translated: even 7, if 3, just 1, and if 1Full study and all 13 verses →
- δέ début, on the other hand, andtranslated this way 6 times of its 1,642 uses · Strong’s G1161Conjunction · Translated: but 784, and 340, now 117, then 101Full study and all 1,541 verses →
- ἑσπέρα hespéraeveningtranslated this way 3 times of its 3 uses · Strong’s G2073Noun · Translated: evening 3Full study and all 3 verses →
- μηδέ mēdéand not, not eventranslated this way 3 times of its 25 uses · Strong’s G3366Conjunction · Translated: or 11, not 7, nor 3, even 3Full study and all 22 verses →
- γάρ gárfortranslated this way 3 times of its 756 uses · Strong’s G1063Conjunction · Translated: for 633, because 61, Indeed 20, fact 5Full study and all 733 verses →
- ἔτι étistill, yet, even nowtranslated this way 3 times of its 61 uses · Strong’s G2089Adverb · Translated: still 22, more 8, again 7, while 6Full study and all 57 verses →
- ὀψέ opsélate, in the eveningtranslated this way 2 times of its 4 uses · Strong’s G3796Adverb · Translated: evening 2, after 1, late 1Full study and all 4 verses →
- εἰ eiiftranslated this way 2 times of its 441 uses · Strong’s G1487Conjunction · Translated: if 318, except 38, only 13, but 11Full study and all 415 verses →
- ἕως héōsuntil, as far astranslated this way 2 times of its 133 uses · Strong’s G2193Preposition · Translated: until 65, to 31, while 7, long 6Full study and all 126 verses →
- ἐάν eániftranslated this way 2 times of its 256 uses · Strong’s G1437Conjunction · Translated: if 200, unless 33, suppose 4, Even 2Full study and all 238 verses →
- εὑρίσκω heurískōI findtranslated this way 2 times of its 172 uses · Strong’s G2147Verb · Translated: found 82, find 49, finds 14, Finding 4Full study and all 163 verses →
- μᾶλλον mâllonmore, rathertranslated this way 2 times of its 64 uses · Strong’s G3123Adverb · Translated: more 30, rather 16, Instead 5, louder 2Full study and all 62 verses →
- τέ téand, bothtranslated this way 2 times of its 94 uses · Strong’s G5037Conjunction · Translated: and 50, both 13, then 6, alike 5Full study and all 90 verses →
- ὅμως hómōsyet, neverthelesstranslated this way 2 times of its 3 uses · Strong’s G3676Conjunction · Translated: Nevertheless 1, Even in the case 1, Even 1Full study and all 3 verses →
- πολύς polýsmuch, many, oftentranslated this way 2 times of its 338 uses · Strong’s G4183Adjective · Translated: many 172, great 37, large 32, much 31Full study and all 307 verses →
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.