Zechariah
Zechariah 12:2–3
2“Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of drunkenness to all the surrounding peoples. Judah will be besieged, as well as Jerusalem.
3On that day, when all the nations of the earth gather against her, I will make Jerusalem a heavy stone for all the peoples; all who would heave it away will be severely injured.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 12:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֣ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I | אָ֠נֹכִי | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will make | שָׂ֣ם | śām | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| a cup | סַף־ | sap̄- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5592 basin, goblet |
| of drunkenness | רַ֛עַל | ra·‘al | Noun - masculine singular | H7478 reeling |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the surrounding | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| peoples | הָעַמִּ֖ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֛ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| will be | יִֽהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| besieged | בַמָּצ֖וֹר | ḇam·mā·ṣō·wr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4692 siege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment |
| as well as | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Zechariah 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַ֠הוּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַיּוֹם־ | ḇay·yō·wm- | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| when all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | גּוֹיֵ֥י | gō·w·yê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1471 nation, people |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| gather | וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ | wə·ne·’es·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| against her | עָלֶ֔יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| I will make | אָשִׂ֨ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| a heavy | מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ | ma·‘ă·mā·sāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4614 load, burden |
| stone | אֶ֤בֶן | ’e·ḇen | Noun - feminine singular construct | H68 stone |
| for all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the peoples | הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who would heave it away | עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ | ‘ō·mə·se·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6006 load |
| will be severely injured | שָׂר֣וֹט | śā·rō·wṭ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8295 incise, scratch |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 12:2 Zechariah 14:14 · Psalm 75:8 · Isaiah 51:22–23 · Isaiah 51:17
Zechariah 12:3 Matthew 21:44 · Zechariah 14:2–4 · Daniel 2:34–35 · Luke 20:18 · Zechariah 14:6 · Zechariah 13:1 · Isaiah 66:14–16 · Ezekiel 38:1–23 · Zechariah 12:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.