Zechariah
Zechariah 3:3–4
3Now Joshua was dressed in filthy garments as he stood before the angel. 4So the angel said to those standing before him, “Take off his filthy clothes!”
Then he said to Joshua, “See, I have removed your iniquity, and I will clothe you with splendid robes.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Joshua | וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ | wî·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| was | הָיָ֥ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| dressed | לָבֻ֖שׁ | lā·ḇuš | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| in filthy | צוֹאִ֑ים | ṣō·w·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6674 filthy |
| garments | בְּגָדִ֣ים | bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| as he stood | וְעֹמֵ֖ד | wə·‘ō·mêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the angel | הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃ | ham·mal·’āḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
Zechariah 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| those standing | הָעֹמְדִ֤ים | hā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before him | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| Take off | הָסִ֛ירוּ | hā·sî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| his filthy | הַצֹּאִ֖ים | haṣ·ṣō·’îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H6674 filthy |
| clothes | הַבְּגָדִ֥ים | hab·bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| Then he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| See | רְאֵ֨ה | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| I have removed | הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי | he·‘ĕ·ḇar·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| your iniquity | עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ | ‘ă·wō·ne·ḵā | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| and I will clothe | וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ | wə·hal·bêš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| you | אֹתְךָ֖ | ’ō·ṯə·ḵā | Direct object marker; second person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| with splendid robes | מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃ | ma·ḥă·lā·ṣō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4254 robe of state |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 3:3 Isaiah 64:6 · Ezra 9:15 · Revelation 19:8 · Revelation 7:13–14 · Matthew 22:11–13 · Daniel 9:18 · 2 Chronicles 30:18–20
Zechariah 3:4 Isaiah 61:10 · Luke 15:22 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Revelation 7:14 · Revelation 19:7–8 · Isaiah 43:25 · Isaiah 61:3 · Zechariah 3:7 · Micah 7:18 · Zechariah 3:9 · Hebrews 8:12 · 1 Corinthians 6:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.