1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 10:3–5

³They all ate the same spiritual food ⁴and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. ⁵Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 10:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They all	πάντες	pantes	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
ate	ἔφαγον	ephagon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G5315 I eat
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
same	αὐτὸ	auto	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
spiritual	πνευματικὸν	pneumatikon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4152 spiritual
food	βρῶμα	brōma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G1033 food of any kind

1 Corinthians 10:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
drank	ἔπιον	epion	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4095 I drink, imbibe
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
same	αὐτὸ	auto	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
spiritual	πνευματικὸν	pneumatikon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4152 spiritual
drink	πόμα	poma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4188 drink
for	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
they drank	ἔπινον	epinon	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4095 I drink, imbibe
from	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
spiritual	πνευματικῆς	pneumatikēs	Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4152 spiritual
rock	πέτρας	petras	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4073 rock
that accompanied them	ἀκολουθούσης	akolouthousēs	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular	G190 I accompany, attend, follow
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
rock	πέτρα	petra	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G4073 rock
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
Christ	Χριστός	Christos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ

1 Corinthians 10:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Nevertheless	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
God	Θεός	Theos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
was not pleased	εὐδόκησεν	eudokēsen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2106 I am resolved, well-pleased
with	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
most	πλείοσιν	pleiosin	Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - Comparative	G4119 more, greater
of them	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
for	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
they were struck down	κατεστρώθησαν	katestrōthēsan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G2693 I scatter on the ground
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
wilderness	ἐρήμῳ	erēmō	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 10:3 Deuteronomy 8:3 · Nehemiah 9:15 · Nehemiah 9:20 · Exodus 16:35 · Exodus 16:4 · Exodus 16:15 · Psalm 105:40 · Psalm 78:23–25

1 Corinthians 10:4 Exodus 17:6 · John 7:37 · Isaiah 48:21 · John 4:14 · Psalm 105:41 · Numbers 20:11 · Psalm 78:15 · Psalm 78:20 · John 4:10 · Isaiah 43:20 · Colossians 2:17 · Revelation 22:17

1 Corinthians 10:5 Hebrews 3:17 · Jude 1:5 · Numbers 26:64–65 · Numbers 14:37 · Numbers 14:11–12 · Numbers 14:28–35 · Psalm 106:26 · Psalm 78:32–34 · Deuteronomy 1:34–35 · Psalm 95:11 · Deuteronomy 2:15–16

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.