1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 4:3–6

3I care very little, however, if I am judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. 4My conscience is clear, but that does not vindicate me. It is the Lord who judges me.

5Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God.

6Brothers, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us not to go beyond what is written. Then you will not take pride in one man over another.

Read all of 1 Corinthians 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 4:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IἘμοὶEmoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
care very littleἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
howeverδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
ifἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
I am judgedἀνακριθῶanakrithōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person SingularG350 I examine, inquire into
byὑφ’hyph’PrepositionG5259 by, under, about
youὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
byὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
any humanἀνθρωπίνηςanthrōpinēsAdjective - Genitive Feminine SingularG442 belonging to human beings, human
courtἡμέραςhēmerasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG2250 a day
In factἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
I do not even judgeἀνακρίνωanakrinōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG350 I examine, inquire into
myselfἐμαυτὸνemautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person SingularG1683 of myself

1 Corinthians 4:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
My conscience is clearσύνοιδαsynoidaVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG4894 I know, consider, am privy to
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
thatτούτῳtoutōDemonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
does not vindicate meδεδικαίωμαιdedikaiōmaiVerb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularG1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify
It isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
LordΚύριόςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
whoὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
judgesἀνακρίνωνanakrinōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG350 I examine, inquire into
meμεmePersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularG1473 I

1 Corinthians 4:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ThereforeὭστεHōsteConjunctionG5620 so that, therefore
judgeκρίνετεkrineteVerb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2919 I judge, decide, think good
nothingτιtiInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5100 any one, some one
beforeπρὸproPrepositionG4253 before
appointed timeκαιροῦkairouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2540 fitting season, opportunity, time
untilἕωςheōsConjunctionG2193 until, as far as
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
comesἔλθῃelthēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG2064 I come, go
will bring to lightφωτίσειphōtiseiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5461 I illuminate, bring to light
what isτὰtaArticle - Accusative Neuter PluralG3588 the
hiddenκρυπτὰkryptaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG2927 hidden, secret
in darknessσκότουςskotousNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG4655 darkness
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
will exposeφανερώσειphanerōseiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest
theτὰςtasArticle - Accusative Feminine PluralG3588 the
motivesβουλὰςboulasNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG1012 counsel, deliberate wisdom
ofτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Feminine PluralG3588 the
heartsκαρδιῶνkardiōnNoun - Genitive Feminine PluralG2588 the heart, inner life, intention
At that timeτότεtoteAdverbG5119 then
eachἑκάστῳhekastōAdjective - Dative Masculine SingularG1538 each, every one
will receiveγενήσεταιgenēsetaiVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
praiseἔπαινοςepainosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG1868 commendation, praise
fromἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
GodΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god

1 Corinthians 4:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
BrothersἀδελφοίadelphoiNoun - Vocative Masculine PluralG80 a brother
I have appliedμετεσχημάτισαmeteschēmatisaVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG3345 I change the outward appearance, transfigure, adapt
these thingsΤαῦταTautaDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
toεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
myselfἐμαυτὸνemautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person SingularG1683 of myself
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
ApollosἈπολλῶνApollōnNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG625 Apollos
for your benefitδι’di’PrepositionG1223 through, on account of
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
you may learnμάθητεmathēteVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG3129 I learn, ascertain
fromἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
usἡμῖνhēminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralG1473 I
notΜὴMēAdverbG3361 not, lest
beyondὑπὲρhyperPrepositionG5228 in behalf of, above
whatἃhaPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptaiVerb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1125 I write
ThenἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
you will not take prideφυσιοῦσθεphysioustheVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralG5448 I inflate, puff up
inὑπὲρhyperPrepositionG5228 in behalf of, above
oneἑνὸςhenosAdjective - Genitive Masculine SingularG1520 one
overκατὰkataPrepositionG2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
anotherἑτέρουheterouAdjective - Genitive Masculine SingularG2087 another, different

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 4:3 John 7:24 · 1 Corinthians 2:15 · 1 Samuel 16:7

1 Corinthians 4:4 Psalm 143:2 · 1 John 3:20–21 · Proverbs 21:2 · Psalm 130:3 · 2 Corinthians 1:12 · Psalm 19:12 · Job 9:2–3 · Romans 2:13 · Job 25:4 · Job 27:6 · 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Romans 3:19–20

1 Corinthians 4:5 James 5:7 · 2 Corinthians 5:10 · 1 Corinthians 3:13 · Hebrews 4:13 · 2 Corinthians 10:18 · Romans 2:16 · Ecclesiastes 12:14 · Romans 2:1 · Revelation 20:12 · 1 Peter 1:7 · Romans 2:29 · Romans 14:10–13

1 Corinthians 4:6 2 Corinthians 11:4 · 2 Corinthians 12:6 · 2 Corinthians 12:19 · Romans 12:3 · Colossians 2:18 · 1 Thessalonians 1:5 · John 3:26–27 · 1 Corinthians 5:6 · 1 Corinthians 3:21 · 1 Corinthians 9:23 · 2 Corinthians 10:7 · 1 Corinthians 3:4–7

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.