1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 9:19–21
19Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. 20To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law. 21To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 9:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Though | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I am | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| free of obligation | Ἐλεύθερος | Eleutheros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1658 free, delivered from obligation |
| to | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| anyone | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| I make myself a slave | ἐδούλωσα | edoulōsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1402 I enslave |
| to everyone | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| as many as possible | πλείονας | pleionas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
1 Corinthians 9:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίοις | Ioudaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| I became | ἐγενόμην | egenomēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a Jew | Ἰουδαῖος | Ioudaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2453 Jewish |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Ioudaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| To those | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| am | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
1 Corinthians 9:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To those | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| without | ἀνόμοις | anomois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| without | ἄνομος | anomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| outside | ἄνομος | anomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| under | ἔννομος | ennomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1772 legal, obedient to the law |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδάνω | kerdanō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| without | ἀνόμους | anomous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 9:19 Galatians 5:13 · Matthew 18:15 · James 5:19–20 · 1 Corinthians 10:33 · 1 Timothy 4:16 · Matthew 20:26–28 · 2 Timothy 2:10 · 1 Corinthians 9:20–22 · Romans 15:2 · 2 Corinthians 4:5 · 1 Corinthians 9:1 · 1 Peter 3:1
1 Corinthians 9:20 Acts 16:3 · Galatians 5:18 · Acts 21:20–26 · Acts 17:2–3 · Romans 11:14 · Acts 18:18 · Romans 3:19 · Romans 6:14–15 · Galatians 4:5 · Galatians 4:21
1 Corinthians 9:21 Romans 2:12 · Romans 2:14 · Galatians 3:2 · 1 Corinthians 7:19–22 · Matthew 5:17–20 · Titus 2:2–12 · Galatians 5:13–14 · Galatians 2:12–14 · Romans 8:4 · Ephesians 6:1–3 · Romans 7:22 · Psalm 119:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.