1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 9:19–21

19Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. 20To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law. 21To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law.

Read all of 1 Corinthians 9

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 9:19

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ThoughγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
I amὢνōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG1510 I am, exist
free of obligationἘλεύθεροςEleutherosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG1658 free, delivered from obligation
toἐκekPrepositionG1537 from out, out from among, from
anyoneπάντωνpantōnAdjective - Genitive Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
I make myself a slaveἐδούλωσαedoulōsaVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1402 I enslave
to everyoneπᾶσινpasinAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
winκερδήσωkerdēsōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2770 I gain, win, avoid loss
as many as possibleπλείοναςpleionasAdjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - ComparativeG4119 more, greater

1 Corinthians 9:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
To theτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Masculine PluralG3588 the
JewsἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG2453 Jewish
I becameἐγενόμηνegenomēnVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
a JewἸουδαῖοςIoudaiosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG2453 Jewish
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
winκερδήσωkerdēsōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2770 I gain, win, avoid loss
JewsἸουδαίουςIoudaiousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG2453 Jewish
To thoseτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Masculine PluralG3588 the
underὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
lawνόμονnomonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3551 a law, the Mosaic Law
underὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
lawνόμονnomonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3551 a law, the Mosaic Law
amὢνōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG1510 I am, exist
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
underὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
lawνόμονnomonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3551 a law, the Mosaic Law
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
winκερδήσωkerdēsōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2770 I gain, win, avoid loss
thoseτοὺςtousArticle - Accusative Masculine PluralG3588 the
underὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
lawνόμονnomonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3551 a law, the Mosaic Law

1 Corinthians 9:21

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
To thoseτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Masculine PluralG3588 the
withoutἀνόμοιςanomoisAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG459 lawless, sinful, illegal
withoutἄνομοςanomosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG459 lawless, sinful, illegal
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
outsideἄνομοςanomosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG459 lawless, sinful, illegal
of GodΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
underἔννομοςennomosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG1772 legal, obedient to the law
of ChristΧριστοῦChristouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
winκερδάνωkerdanōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2770 I gain, win, avoid loss
thoseτοὺςtousArticle - Accusative Masculine PluralG3588 the
withoutἀνόμουςanomousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG459 lawless, sinful, illegal

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 9:19 Galatians 5:13 · Matthew 18:15 · James 5:19–20 · 1 Corinthians 10:33 · 1 Timothy 4:16 · Matthew 20:26–28 · 2 Timothy 2:10 · 1 Corinthians 9:20–22 · Romans 15:2 · 2 Corinthians 4:5 · 1 Corinthians 9:1 · 1 Peter 3:1

1 Corinthians 9:20 Acts 16:3 · Galatians 5:18 · Acts 21:20–26 · Acts 17:2–3 · Romans 11:14 · Acts 18:18 · Romans 3:19 · Romans 6:14–15 · Galatians 4:5 · Galatians 4:21

1 Corinthians 9:21 Romans 2:12 · Romans 2:14 · Galatians 3:2 · 1 Corinthians 7:19–22 · Matthew 5:17–20 · Titus 2:2–12 · Galatians 5:13–14 · Galatians 2:12–14 · Romans 8:4 · Ephesians 6:1–3 · Romans 7:22 · Psalm 119:32

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.