1 John
1 John 2:7–8
7Beloved, I am not writing to you a new commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This commandment is the message you have heard. 8Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 John 2:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beloved | Ἀγαπητοί | Agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| I am not writing | γράφω | graphō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| a new | καινὴν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| commandment | ἐντολὴν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| an old | παλαιὰν | palaian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3820 old, ancient, worn out |
| which | ἣν | hēn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you have had | εἴχετε | eichete | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| beginning | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| commandment | ἐντολὴ | entolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| message | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| you have heard | ἠκούσατε | ēkousate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
1 John 2:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| I am also writing | γράφω | graphō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| a new | καινὴν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| commandment | ἐντολὴν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| which | ὅ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| true | ἀληθὲς | alēthes | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G227 unconcealed, true |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| darkness | σκοτία | skotia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4653 darkness |
| is fading | παράγεται | paragetai | Verb - Present Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3855 I pass by, depart, pass away |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| true | ἀληθινὸν | alēthinon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G228 true, real, genuine |
| light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| is already | ἤδη | ēdē | Adverb | G2235 now, already |
| shining | φαίνει | phainei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 2:7 1 John 3:11 · Leviticus 19:18 · Mark 12:29–34 · 2 John 1:5–6 · Romans 13:8–10 · Galatians 5:13–14 · Matthew 22:37–40 · Leviticus 19:34 · Deuteronomy 6:5 · 1 John 3:23 · 1 John 2:24 · James 2:8–12
1 John 2:8 Ephesians 5:8 · Romans 13:12 · John 13:34 · John 8:12 · 2 Corinthians 4:4–6 · John 1:9 · John 12:46 · John 1:4–5 · 1 John 4:21 · 1 Thessalonians 5:4–8 · Malachi 4:2 · Luke 1:79
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.