1 John

1 John 2:7–8

7Beloved, I am not writing to you a new commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This commandment is the message you have heard. 8Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 John 2:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
BelovedἈγαπητοίAgapētoiAdjective - Vocative Masculine PluralG27 loved, beloved
I am not writingγράφωgraphōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1125 I write
to youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
a newκαινὴνkainēnAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG2537 fresh, new
commandmentἐντολὴνentolēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1785 an ordinance, injunction, command
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
an oldπαλαιὰνpalaianAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG3820 old, ancient, worn out
whichἣνhēnPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
you have hadεἴχετεeicheteVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2192 I have, hold, possess
fromἀπ’ap’PrepositionG575 from, away from
beginningἀρχῆςarchēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG746 ruler, beginning
commandmentἐντολὴentolēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1785 an ordinance, injunction, command
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
messageλόγοςlogosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
you have heardἠκούσατεēkousateVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG191 I hear, listen

1 John 2:8

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then againπάλινpalinAdverbG3825 again, further, on the other hand
I am also writingγράφωgraphōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1125 I write
to youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
a newκαινὴνkainēnAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG2537 fresh, new
commandmentἐντολὴνentolēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1785 an ordinance, injunction, command
whichὅhoPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
trueἀληθὲςalēthesAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG227 unconcealed, true
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
HimαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and alsoκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
ForὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
darknessσκοτίαskotiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4653 darkness
is fadingπαράγεταιparagetaiVerb - Present Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG3855 I pass by, depart, pass away
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
theτὸtoArticle - Nominative Neuter SingularG3588 the
trueἀληθινὸνalēthinonAdjective - Nominative Neuter SingularG228 true, real, genuine
lightφῶςphōsNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5457 light, a source of light
is alreadyἤδηēdēAdverbG2235 now, already
shiningφαίνειphaineiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5316 I shine, appear, seem

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 John 2:7 1 John 3:11 · Leviticus 19:18 · Mark 12:29–34 · 2 John 1:5–6 · Romans 13:8–10 · Galatians 5:13–14 · Matthew 22:37–40 · Leviticus 19:34 · Deuteronomy 6:5 · 1 John 3:23 · 1 John 2:24 · James 2:8–12

1 John 2:8 Ephesians 5:8 · Romans 13:12 · John 13:34 · John 8:12 · 2 Corinthians 4:4–6 · John 1:9 · John 12:46 · John 1:4–5 · 1 John 4:21 · 1 Thessalonians 5:4–8 · Malachi 4:2 · Luke 1:79

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.