1 Peter
1 Peter 3:20–21
20who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.
In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water. 21And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also — not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge off a clear conscience toward God — through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
Footnotes
- f 3:21 Or appeal for
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 3:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who disobeyed | ἀπειθήσασίν | apeithēsasin | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G544 I disobey, rebel, am disloyal |
| long ago | ποτε | pote | Particle | G4218 at one time or other |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| waited | ἀπεξεδέχετο | apexedecheto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G553 I expect eagerly, wait for eagerly |
| patiently | μακροθυμία | makrothymia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3115 patience, forbearance |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| of Noah | Νῶε | Nōe | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3575 Noah |
| ark | κιβωτοῦ | kibōtou | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2787 an ark |
| was being built | κατασκευαζομένης | kataskeuazomenēs | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2680 I build, prepare, make |
| In | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a few | ὀλίγοι | oligoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3641 small, brief, few, soon |
| eight | ὀκτὼ | oktō | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3638 eight |
| souls | ψυχαί | psychai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| were saved | διεσώθησαν | diesōthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1295 I save, bring safely to |
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
1 Peter 3:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| symbolizes | ἀντίτυπον | antitypon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G499 typical of, representing by type or pattern |
| baptism | βάπτισμα | baptisma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G908 the rite or ceremony of baptism |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| saves | σῴζει | sōzei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| the removal | ἀπόθεσις | apothesis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G595 a putting off, a laying down |
| of dirt | ῥύπου | rhypou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4509 filth, dirt |
| from the body | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| pledge of | ἐπερώτημα | eperōtēma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1906 inquiry, request, appeal |
| a clear | ἀγαθῆς | agathēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G18 good |
| conscience | συνειδήσεως | syneidēseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| toward | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| resurrection | ἀναστάσεως | anastaseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G386 a rising again, resurrection |
| of Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 3:20 Hebrews 11:7 · 2 Peter 2:5 · Genesis 6:3 · Genesis 6:5 · Genesis 8:18 · Genesis 6:13–7:7 · Romans 2:4–5 · Matthew 24:37–39 · Genesis 7:17–23 · Matthew 7:14 · Genesis 7:13 · Luke 12:32
1 Peter 3:21 Mark 16:16 · Ezekiel 36:25–26 · Galatians 3:27 · Acts 22:16 · Acts 2:38 · Ephesians 5:26 · Romans 10:9–10 · 1 Peter 1:3 · Matthew 28:19 · 1 Corinthians 12:13 · Colossians 2:12 · Romans 6:3–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.