1 Peter
1 Peter 3:5–6
5For this is how the holy women of the past adorned themselves. They put their hope in God and were submissive to their husbands, 6just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 3:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| this is how | Οὕτως | Houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| holy | ἅγιαι | hagiai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| women | γυναῖκες | gynaikes | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| of the past | ποτε | pote | Particle | G4218 at one time or other |
| adorned | ἐκόσμουν | ekosmoun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2885 I put into order, adorn |
| themselves | ἑαυτάς | heautas | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| They put their hope | ἐλπίζουσαι | elpizousai | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1679 I hope, hope for, expect |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| were submissive | ὑποτασσόμεναι | hypotassomenai | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5293 I place under, subject to |
| to | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| husbands | ἀνδράσιν | andrasin | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
1 Peter 3:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| just as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| Sarah | Σάρρα | Sarra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4564 Sarah |
| obeyed | ὑπήκουσεν | hypēkousen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5219 I listen, obey |
| Abraham | Ἀβραάμ | Abraam | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
| called | καλοῦσα | kalousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| lord | κύριον | kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| you are | ἐγενήθητε | egenēthēte | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| if you do what is right | ἀγαθοποιοῦσαι | agathopoiousai | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G15 I do that which is good |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| refuse | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to give way | φοβούμεναι | phoboumenai | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| to fear | πτόησιν | ptoēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4423 terror, consternation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 3:5 Titus 2:3–4 · 1 Timothy 5:5 · 1 Timothy 5:10 · Luke 8:2–3 · Acts 9:36 · 1 Timothy 2:15 · Luke 2:37 · Proverbs 31:30 · 1 Samuel 2:1 · Hebrews 11:11 · 1 Peter 3:2–4 · Jeremiah 49:11
1 Peter 3:6 Genesis 18:12 · Romans 9:7–9 · Isaiah 57:11 · Daniel 3:16–18 · Acts 4:19 · Matthew 26:69–75 · 1 Peter 3:14–15 · Genesis 18:15 · Acts 4:8–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.