1 Samuel
1 Samuel 30:19–20
19Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back. 20And he took all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 30:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nothing | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| was missing | נֶעְדַּר־ | ne‘·dar- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5737 help |
| young | הַקָּטֹ֨ן | haq·qā·ṭōn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| or | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| old | הַגָּד֜וֹל | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| son | בָּנִ֤ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| or daughter | וּבָנוֹת֙ | ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| or any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of the plunder | וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל | ū·miš·šā·lāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| the Amalekites had taken | לָקְח֖וּ | lā·qə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| David | דָּוִֽד׃ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| brought everything | הַכֹּ֖ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| back | הֵשִׁ֥יב | hê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
1 Samuel 30:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the flocks | הַצֹּ֖אן | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and herds | וְהַבָּקָ֑ר | wə·hab·bā·qār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| which his men drove | נָהֲג֗וּ | nā·hă·ḡū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5090 drive, conduct |
| ahead of | לִפְנֵי֙ | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the other livestock | הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה | ham·miq·neh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| calling out | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| This | זֶ֖ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| is David’s | דָּוִֽד׃ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| plunder | שְׁלַ֥ל | šə·lal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 30:19 1 Samuel 30:8 · Psalm 91:9–10 · Job 1:10 · Psalm 34:9–10 · Matthew 6:33 · Genesis 14:14–16
1 Samuel 30:20 1 Samuel 30:26 · 2 Chronicles 20:25 · Isaiah 53:12 · Romans 8:37 · Numbers 31:9–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.