1 Thessalonians
1 Thessalonians 4:9–12
9Now about brotherly love, you do not need anyone to write to you, because you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another. 10And you are indeed showing this love to all the brothers throughout Macedonia. But we urge you, brothers, to excel more and more 11and to aspire to live quietly, to attend to your own matters, and to work with your own hands, as we instructed you. 12Then you will behave properly toward outsiders, without being dependent on anyone.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Thessalonians 4:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| about | Περὶ | Peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| brotherly love | φιλαδελφίας | philadelphias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5360 brotherly love |
| you do | ἔχετε | echete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| need | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| to write | γράφειν | graphein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1125 I write |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| because | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| yourselves | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| have been | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| taught by God | θεοδίδακτοί | theodidaktoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2312 taught by God |
| to love | ἀγαπᾶν | agapan | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G25 I love |
| one another | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
1 Thessalonians 4:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you are indeed | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| showing | ποιεῖτε | poieite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| this | αὐτὸ | auto | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| all | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| throughout | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Macedonia | Μακεδονίᾳ | Makedonia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3109 Macedonia |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| we urge | Παρακαλοῦμεν | Parakaloumen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| to excel | περισσεύειν | perisseuein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4052 I exceed, am left over |
| more and more | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
1 Thessalonians 4:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to aspire | φιλοτιμεῖσθαι | philotimeisthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G5389 I desire very strongly |
| to live quietly | ἡσυχάζειν | hēsychazein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2270 I rest, am silent, live quietly |
| to attend to | πράσσειν | prassein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4238 I do, fare, require |
| your own | ἴδια | idia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to work with | ἐργάζεσθαι | ergazesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G2038 I word, trade, do |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| own | ἰδίαις | idiais | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| hands | χερσὶν | chersin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| we instructed | παρηγγείλαμεν | parēngeilamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3853 I notify, command, charge |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
1 Thessalonians 4:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you will behave | περιπατῆτε | peripatēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| properly | εὐσχημόνως | euschēmonōs | Adverb | G2156 becomingly, decorously |
| toward | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| outsiders | ἔξω | exō | Adverb | G1854 without, outside |
| being | ἔχητε | echēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| dependent | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Thessalonians 4:9 1 John 3:11 · Romans 12:10 · 1 John 3:23 · John 13:34–35 · 1 John 4:21–5:1 · Hebrews 13:1 · 1 Peter 4:8 · 1 Thessalonians 5:1 · 1 John 2:10 · Acts 4:32 · John 15:12–17 · John 14:26
1 Thessalonians 4:10 Philippians 1:9 · 1 Thessalonians 3:12 · 2 Thessalonians 1:3 · 1 Thessalonians 1:7 · 2 Corinthians 8:8–10 · Philippians 3:13–15 · 2 Corinthians 8:1–2
1 Thessalonians 4:11 Ecclesiastes 4:6 · Ephesians 4:28 · 1 Peter 3:4 · Titus 3:14 · Proverbs 17:1 · Lamentations 3:26 · 1 Timothy 2:2 · 1 Corinthians 4:12 · 1 Timothy 5:13 · Romans 12:11 · 2 Corinthians 5:9 · 1 Peter 4:15
1 Thessalonians 4:12 Colossians 4:5 · 1 Peter 2:12 · Romans 12:17 · Romans 13:13 · 1 Timothy 3:7 · 1 Peter 3:16–17 · Mark 4:11 · 1 Thessalonians 5:22 · Titus 2:8–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.