John
John 15:12–17
12This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.
14You are My friends if you do what I command you. 15No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you. 16You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit — fruit that will remain — so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you. 17This is My command to you: Love one another.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 15:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | Αὕτη | Hautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | ἐμὴ | emē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular | G1699 mine |
| commandment | ἐντολὴ | entolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you love | ἀγαπᾶτε | agapate | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G25 I love |
| one another | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| I have loved | ἠγάπησα | ēgapēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G25 I love |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 15:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greater | μείζονα | meizona | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| love | ἀγάπην | agapēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G26 love |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| than this | ταύτης | tautēs | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| lay down | θῇ | thē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| life | ψυχὴν | psychēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| friends | φίλων | philōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
John 15:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | Ὑμεῖς | Hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μού | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| friends | φίλοι | philoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| you do | ποιῆτε | poiēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| what | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| command | ἐντέλλομαι | entellomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G1781 I give orders, command |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 15:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No longer | οὐκέτι | ouketi | Adverb | G3765 no longer, no more |
| do I call | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| servants | δούλους | doulous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| a servant | δοῦλος | doulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| understand | οἶδεν | oiden | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| master | κύριος | kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| is doing | ποιεῖ | poiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I have called | εἴρηκα | eirēka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| friends | φίλους | philous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| I have learned | ἤκουσα | ēkousa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| from | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Father | Πατρός | Patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| I have made known | ἐγνώρισα | egnōrisa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1107 I make known, declare, know |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 15:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | οὐχ | ouch | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| choose | ἐξελέξασθε | exelexasthe | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1586 I choose, elect |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| chose | ἐξελεξάμην | exelexamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1586 I choose, elect |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I appointed | ἔθηκα | ethēka | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| go | ὑπάγητε | hypagēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5217 I go away, depart |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| bear | φέρητε | pherēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| fruit | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| fruit | καρπὸς | karpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| that will remain | μένῃ | menē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| whatever | ὅ¦τι | ho¦ti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you ask | αἰτήσητε | aitēsēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G154 I ask, request, beg, petition |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| name | ὀνόματί | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| He will give | δῷ | dō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 15:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is My command | ἐντέλλομαι | entellomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G1781 I give orders, command |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Love | ἀγαπᾶτε | agapate | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G25 I love |
| one another | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 15:12 1 John 4:21 · 1 Peter 4:8 · John 13:34 · Ephesians 5:2 · Romans 12:10 · 1 John 3:23 · 1 Peter 3:8 · 1 Peter 1:22 · 1 Thessalonians 3:12 · 1 John 3:11–18 · 1 Thessalonians 4:9 · 1 John 2:7–10
John 15:13 John 10:11 · Ephesians 5:2 · Romans 5:6–8 · John 10:15 · 1 John 4:7–11
John 15:14 Matthew 12:50 · 1 John 5:3 · James 2:23 · John 14:21 · John 14:15 · John 13:17 · Luke 12:4 · Isaiah 41:8 · John 2:5 · John 14:28 · 2 Chronicles 20:7
John 15:15 Psalm 25:14 · 1 Corinthians 2:9–12 · Matthew 13:11 · James 2:23 · Colossians 1:26 · Revelation 1:1 · Genesis 18:17–19 · Ephesians 3:5 · Ephesians 1:9 · John 20:17 · Galatians 4:6 · Amos 3:7
John 15:16 Jeremiah 1:5–7 · John 15:19 · Ephesians 2:10 · 2 Timothy 3:15–17 · 1 John 4:19 · Galatians 1:15 · Luke 6:13 · Acts 22:14 · 1 Peter 1:14–21 · 2 Timothy 2:2 · John 13:18 · 1 Peter 3:15
John 15:17 John 15:12 · 1 John 3:14–17 · 1 Peter 2:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.