2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 25:17–24
17Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoashc son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said.
18But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. 19You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall — you and Judah with you?”
20But Amaziah would not listen, for this had come from God in order to deliver them into the hand of Jehoash, because they had sought the gods of Edom. 21So Jehoash king of Israel advanced, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah. 22And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his own home.
23There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz.d
Then Jehoash brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate — a section of four hundred cubits.e 24He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the house of God with Obed-edom and in the treasuries of the royal palace, as well as some hostages. Then he returned to Samaria.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 25:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Amaziah | אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ | ’ă·maṣ·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H558 Amatsjah |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| took counsel | וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ | way·yiw·wā·‘aṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
| and sent | וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| word to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Jehoash | יוֹאָ֨שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jehoahaz | יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז | yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jehu | יֵה֛וּא | yê·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3058 Jehu |
| Come | לְךָ | lə·ḵå̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| let us meet | נִתְרָאֶ֥ה | niṯ·rā·’eh | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H7200 see |
| face to face | פָנִֽים׃ | p̄ā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| he said | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
2 Chronicles 25:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Jehoash | יוֹאָ֣שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| replied | וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Amaziah | אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ | ’ă·maṣ·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H558 Amatsjah |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֮ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| A thistle | הַח֜וֹחַ | ha·ḥō·w·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2336 brier, bramble |
| in Lebanon | בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן | bal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| sent | שָׁ֠לַח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a message to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a cedar | הָאֶ֜רֶז | hā·’e·rez | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H730 cedar |
| in Lebanon | בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙ | bal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Give | תְּנָֽה־ | tə·nāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your daughter | בִּתְּךָ֥ | bit·tə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| to my son | לִבְנִ֖י | liḇ·nî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| in marriage | לְאִשָּׁ֑ה | lə·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Then a wild | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| beast | חַיַּ֤ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| in Lebanon | בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן | bal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| came along | וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר | wat·ta·‘ă·ḇōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| and trampled | וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס | wat·tir·mōs | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7429 trample |
| the thistle | הַחֽוֹחַ׃ | ha·ḥō·w·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2336 brier, bramble |
2 Chronicles 25:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have said | אָמַ֗רְתָּ | ’ā·mar·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Look | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I have defeated | הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ | hik·kî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| Edom | אֱד֔וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| and your heart | לִבְּךָ֖ | lib·bə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| has become proud | וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ | ū·nə·śā·’ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| and boastful | לְהַכְבִּ֑יד | lə·haḵ·bîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| Now | עַתָּה֙ | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| stay | שְׁבָ֣ה | šə·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| at home | בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ | bə·ḇê·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Why | לָ֤מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should you stir up | תִתְגָּרֶה֙ | ṯiṯ·gā·reh | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1624 engage in strife |
| trouble | בְּרָעָ֔ה | bə·rā·‘āh | Preposition-b; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| so that you fall | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| you | וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ | wə·nā·p̄al·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| and Judah | וִיהוּדָ֥ה | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| with you | עִמָּֽךְ׃ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
2 Chronicles 25:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Amaziah | אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ | ’ă·maṣ·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H558 Amatsjah |
| would not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | שָׁמַ֣ע | šā·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | הִ֔יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| from God | מֵהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | mê·hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| in order to | לְמַ֖עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| deliver them | תִּתָּ֣ם | tit·tām | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into the hand | בְּיָ֑ד | bə·yāḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had sought | דָֽרְשׁ֔וּ | ḏā·rə·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the gods | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Edom | אֱדֽוֹם׃ | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
2 Chronicles 25:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Jehoash | יוֹאָ֤שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| advanced | וַיַּ֨עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and he | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| and Amaziah | וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ | wa·’ă·maṣ·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H558 Amatsjah |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֑ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| faced | פָנִ֔ים | p̄ā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| each other | וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ | way·yiṯ·rā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| at Beth-shemesh | שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ | še·meš | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| in Judah | לִיהוּדָֽה׃ | lî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Chronicles 25:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| was routed | וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף | way·yin·nā·ḡep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5062 strike, smite |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and every man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| fled | וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ | way·yā·nu·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| to his own home | לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ | lə·’ō·hā·lāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H168 tent |
2 Chronicles 25:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There at Beth-shemesh | שָׁ֑מֶשׁ | šā·meš | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| Jehoash | יוֹאָ֣שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| captured | תָּפַ֛שׂ | tā·p̄aś | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| Amaziah | אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ | ’ă·maṣ·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H558 Amatsjah |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֜ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Joash | יוֹאָ֥שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jehoahaz | יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז | yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| Then Jehoash brought him | וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·ḇî·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and broke down | וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ | way·yip̄·rōṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6555 break through |
| the wall | בְּחוֹמַ֣ת | bə·ḥō·w·maṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| from the Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| Gate | מִשַּׁ֤עַר | miš·ša·‘ar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Corner | הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה | hap·pō·w·neh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| Gate | שַׁ֣עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| four | אַרְבַּ֥ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H702 four |
| hundred | מֵא֖וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| cubits | אַמָּֽה׃ | ’am·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
2 Chronicles 25:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He took all | וְכָֽל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the gold | הַזָּהָ֣ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וְהַכֶּ֡סֶף | wə·hak·ke·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and | וְאֵ֣ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the articles | הַ֠כֵּלִים | hak·kê·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| found | הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים | han·nim·ṣə·’îm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| in the house | בְּבֵית־ | bə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Obed-edom | אֱד֗וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5654 Obed-Edom |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in the treasuries | אֹצְרוֹת֙ | ’ō·ṣə·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| of the royal | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| as well as | וְאֵ֖ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| some hostages | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Then he returned | וַיָּ֖שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Samaria | שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 25:17 2 Kings 14:8–14
2 Chronicles 25:18 Judges 9:8–15
2 Chronicles 25:19 2 Chronicles 26:16 · 2 Chronicles 32:25
2 Chronicles 25:20 1 Kings 12:15 · 2 Chronicles 22:7
2 Chronicles 25:23 2 Chronicles 21:17 · Nehemiah 8:16 · Jeremiah 31:38 · 2 Chronicles 26:9 · 2 Chronicles 22:1 · Nehemiah 12:39
2 Chronicles 25:24 1 Chronicles 26:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.