2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 29:6–11
6For our fathers were unfaithful and did evil in the sight of the LORD our God. They abandoned Him, turned their faces away from the dwelling place of the LORD, and turned their backs on Him. 7They also shut the doors of the portico and extinguished the lamps. They did not burn incense or present burnt offerings in the Holy Place of the God of Israel.
8Therefore, the wrath of the LORD has fallen upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He has made them an object of terror, horror, and scorn, as you can see with your own eyes. 9For behold, this is why our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and daughters and wives are in captivity.
10Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, so that His fierce anger will turn away from us. 11Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 29:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| our fathers | אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| were unfaithful | מָעֲל֣וּ | mā·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4603 act unfaithfully, treacherously |
| and did | וְעָשׂ֥וּ | wə·‘ā·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֛ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה־ | Yah·weh- | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| They abandoned Him | וַיַּֽעַזְבֻ֑הוּ | way·ya·‘az·ḇu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| turned their faces | פְנֵיהֶ֛ם | p̄ə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| away | וַיַּסֵּ֧בּוּ | way·yas·sêb·bū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| from the dwelling place | מִמִּשְׁכַּ֥ן | mim·miš·kan | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle' |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and turned | וַיִּתְּנוּ־ | way·yit·tə·nū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| their backs on Him | עֹֽרֶף׃ | ‘ō·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
2 Chronicles 29:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They also | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| shut | סָֽגְר֞וּ | sā·ḡə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5462 shut, close |
| the doors | דַּלְת֣וֹת | dal·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1817 door |
| of the portico | הָאוּלָ֗ם | hā·’ū·lām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H197 porch |
| and extinguished | וַיְכַבּוּ֙ | way·ḵab·bū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3518 be quenched, extinguished, go out |
| the lamps | הַנֵּר֔וֹת | han·nê·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5216 lamp |
| They did not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| burn | הִקְטִ֑ירוּ | hiq·ṭî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| incense | וּקְטֹ֖רֶת | ū·qə·ṭō·reṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7004 smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense |
| present | הֶעֱל֣וּ | he·‘ĕ·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| burnt offerings | וְעֹלָה֙ | wə·‘ō·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| in the Holy Place | בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ | ḇaq·qō·ḏeš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| of the God | לֵאלֹהֵ֖י | lê·lō·hê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Chronicles 29:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | קֶ֣צֶף | qe·ṣep̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7110 wrath |
| the wrath | קֶ֣צֶף | qe·ṣep̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7110 wrath |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has fallen | וַיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and He has made them | וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם | way·yit·tə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| an object of terror | לִזְוָעָה | liz·wå̄·ʿå̄h | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2113 a trembling |
| horror | לְשַׁמָּ֣ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and scorn | וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה | wə·liš·rê·qāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8322 hissing |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| can see | רֹאִ֖ים | rō·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| with your own eyes | בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ | bə·‘ê·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
2 Chronicles 29:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For behold | וְהִנֵּ֛ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| this | זֹֽאת׃ | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| our fathers | אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| have fallen | נָפְל֥וּ | nā·p̄ə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| by the sword | בֶּחָ֑רֶב | be·ḥā·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and our sons | וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ | ū·ḇā·nê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1121 son |
| and daughters | וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ | ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H1323 daughter |
| and wives | וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ | wə·nā·šê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| are in captivity | בַּשְּׁבִ֖י | baš·šə·ḇî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7628 captivity, captives |
2 Chronicles 29:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | עַתָּה֙ | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| it is in | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| my heart | לְבָבִ֔י | lə·ḇā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| to make | לִכְר֣וֹת | liḵ·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a covenant | בְּרִ֔ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| with the LORD | לַיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| so that His fierce anger | חֲר֥וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| will turn away | וְיָשֹׁ֥ב | wə·yā·šōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from us | מִמֶּ֖נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
2 Chronicles 29:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | עַתָּ֖ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| my sons | בָּנַ֕י | bā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be negligent | תִּשָּׁל֑וּ | tiš·šā·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7952 be quiet, at ease |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has chosen | בָּחַ֣ר | bā·ḥar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| you | בָכֶ֞ם | ḇā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| to stand | לַעֲמֹ֤ד | la·‘ă·mōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before Him | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| to serve Him | לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ | lə·šā·rə·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H8334 minister, serve |
| to | וְלִהְי֥וֹת | wə·lih·yō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| minister | מְשָׁרְתִ֥ים | mə·šā·rə·ṯîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| before Him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and to burn incense | וּמַקְטִרִֽים׃ס | ū·maq·ṭi·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 29:6 Ezekiel 8:16 · Jeremiah 2:27
2 Chronicles 29:7 2 Chronicles 28:24 · Leviticus 24:2–8
2 Chronicles 29:8 Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 25:18 · 2 Chronicles 24:18 · Jeremiah 19:8 · Jeremiah 29:18 · Deuteronomy 28:25 · Deuteronomy 28:15–20 · 2 Chronicles 36:14–16 · 2 Chronicles 34:24–25 · Leviticus 26:32 · Deuteronomy 28:59 · Jeremiah 18:15–16
2 Chronicles 29:9 2 Chronicles 28:17 · 2 Chronicles 28:5–8
2 Chronicles 29:10 Jeremiah 50:5 · 2 Chronicles 23:16 · Ezra 10:3
2 Chronicles 29:11 Numbers 8:6–14 · Deuteronomy 10:8 · Numbers 18:2–7 · Numbers 3:6–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.