2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 30:6–9
6At the command of the king, the couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, which read:
“Children of Israel, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped the grasp of the kings of Assyria. 7Do not be like your fathers and brothers who were unfaithful to the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He made them an object of horror, as you can see.
8Now do not stiffen your necks as your fathers did. Submit to the LORD and come to His sanctuary, which He has consecrated forever. Serve the LORD your God, so that His fierce anger will turn away from you. 9For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and sons will receive mercy in the presence of their captors and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and merciful; He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 30:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the command | וּכְמִצְוַ֥ת | ū·ḵə·miṣ·waṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4687 commandment |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| the couriers | הָרָצִ֨ים | hā·rā·ṣîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7323 run |
| went | וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| throughout | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and Judah | וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| with letters | בָּֽאִגְּר֜וֹת | bā·’ig·gə·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H107 letter, letter-missive |
| from | מִיַּ֧ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| the king | הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and his officials | וְשָׂרָ֗יו | wə·śā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| which read | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Children | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| return | שׁ֚וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵי֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Isaac | יִצְחָ֣ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| and Israel | וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | wə·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| so that He may return | וְיָשֹׁב֙ | wə·yā·šōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| those of you who remain | הַנִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת | han·niš·’e·reṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| who have escaped | הַפְּלֵיטָ֔ה | hap·pə·lê·ṭāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6413 escape |
| the grasp | מִכַּ֖ף | mik·kap̄ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| of the kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּֽׁוּר׃ | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
2 Chronicles 30:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be | תִּֽהְי֗וּ | tih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like your fathers | כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ | ka·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| and brothers | וְכַ֣אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם | wə·ḵa·’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were unfaithful | מָעֲל֔וּ | mā·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4603 act unfaithfully, treacherously |
| to the LORD | בַּיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of their fathers | אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| so that He made them | וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם | way·yit·tə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| an object of horror | לְשַׁמָּ֔ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| can see | רֹאִֽים׃ | rō·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7200 see |
2 Chronicles 30:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | עַתָּ֕ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| stiffen | תַּקְשׁ֥וּ | taq·šū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7185 be hard, severe, fierce |
| your necks | עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם | ‘ā·rə·pə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| as your fathers | כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם | ka·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| Submit | תְּנוּ־ | tə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and come | וּבֹ֤אוּ | ū·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to His sanctuary | לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ | lə·miq·dā·šōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He has consecrated | הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ | hiq·dîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| forever | לְעוֹלָ֔ם | lə·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| Serve | וְעִבְדוּ֙ | wə·‘iḇ·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| so that His fierce anger | חֲר֥וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| will turn away | וְיָשֹׁ֥ב | wə·yā·šōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from you | מִכֶּ֖ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural |
2 Chronicles 30:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if you return | בְשׁוּבְכֶ֞ם | ḇə·šū·ḇə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| and sons | וּבְנֵיכֶ֤ם | ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| will receive mercy | לְרַחֲמִים֙ | lə·ra·ḥă·mîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H7356 womb |
| in the presence | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of their captors | שֽׁוֹבֵיהֶ֔ם | šō·w·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| and will return | וְלָשׁ֖וּב | wə·lā·šūḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| to this | הַזֹּ֑את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | לָאָ֣רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| is gracious | חַנּ֤וּן | ḥan·nūn | Adjective - masculine singular | H2587 gracious |
| and merciful | וְרַחוּם֙ | wə·ra·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7349 compassionate |
| He will not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| turn His face | פָּנִים֙ | pā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| away | יָסִ֤יר | yā·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from you | מִכֶּ֔ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you return | תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ | tā·šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Him | אֵלָֽיו׃פ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 30:6 Jeremiah 51:31 · 2 Kings 15:19 · Esther 8:14 · Jeremiah 4:1 · 2 Kings 15:29 · 1 Chronicles 5:26 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Job 9:25 · 2 Chronicles 28:20
2 Chronicles 30:7 2 Chronicles 29:8
2 Chronicles 30:8 Exodus 32:9 · 2 Chronicles 29:10 · Deuteronomy 10:16
2 Chronicles 30:9 Isaiah 55:7 · Micah 7:18 · Psalm 86:5 · Deuteronomy 30:2–4 · Psalm 106:46 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Nehemiah 9:17 · 1 Kings 8:50 · Leviticus 26:40–42 · Proverbs 28:13 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · Jeremiah 31:27–28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.