2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 36:20–21
20Those who escaped the sword were carried by Nebuchadnezzar into exile in Babylon, and they became servants to him and his sons until the kingdom of Persia came to power.
21So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah.k
Footnotes
- k 36:21 See Jeremiah 25:12|JER 25:12and Jeremiah 29:10.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 36:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Those who escaped | הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥ית | haš·šə·’ê·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| the sword | הַחֶ֖רֶב | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| were carried by Nebuchadnezzar into exile | וַיֶּ֛גֶל | way·ye·ḡel | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Babylon | בָּבֶ֑ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| and they became | וַֽיִּהְיוּ־ | way·yih·yū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| servants | לַעֲבָדִ֔ים | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| to him | ל֤וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and his sons | וּלְבָנָיו֙ | ū·lə·ḇā·nāw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the kingdom | מַלְכ֥וּת | mal·ḵūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| of Persia | פָּרָֽס׃ | pā·rās | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6539 Persia |
| came to power | מְלֹ֖ךְ | mə·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
2 Chronicles 36:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| enjoyed | רָצְתָ֥ה | rā·ṣə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| its Sabbath | שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ | šab·bə·ṯō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - common plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| rest | שָׁבָ֔תָה | šā·ḇā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | יְמֵ֤י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of the desolation | הָשַּׁמָּה֙ | hāš·šam·māh | Verb - Hofal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָֽה׃פ | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| were completed | לְמַלֹּ֖אות | lə·mal·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
| in fulfillment | לְמַלֹּ֤אות | lə·mal·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
| of the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| spoken | בְּפִ֣י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| through Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 36:20 Jeremiah 27:7 · Ezra 1:1–11
2 Chronicles 36:21 Jeremiah 29:10 · Leviticus 26:34–35 · Jeremiah 25:11–12 · Daniel 9:2 · Zechariah 1:12 · Leviticus 26:43 · Leviticus 25:4–6 · Jeremiah 26:6–7 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 27:12–13 · Zechariah 1:4–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.