2 Kings
2 Kings 22:15–20
15And Huldah said to them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Tell the man who sent you 16that this is what the LORD says: I am about to bring calamity on this place and on its people, according to all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read, 17because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. My wrath will be kindled against this place and will not be quenched.’
18But as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘As for the words that you heard, 19because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its people, that they would become a desolation and a curse, and because you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
20‘Therefore I will indeed gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes will not see all the calamity that I will bring on this place.’”
So they brought her answer back to the king.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 22:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Tell | אִמְר֣וּ | ’im·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the man | לָאִ֔ישׁ | lā·’îš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| sent | שָׁלַ֥ח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֖ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
2 Kings 22:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am about to bring | מֵבִ֥יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| calamity | רָעָ֛ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | הַמָּק֥וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| its people | יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו | yō·šə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| according to all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the book | הַסֵּ֔פֶר | has·sê·p̄er | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| has read | קָרָ֖א | qā·rā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
2 Kings 22:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | תַּ֣חַת׀ | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| they have forsaken Me | עֲזָב֗וּנִי | ‘ă·zā·ḇū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and burned incense | וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ | way·qaṭ·ṭə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| to other | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | לֵאלֹהִ֣ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| that | לְמַ֙עַן֙ | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| they might provoke Me to anger | הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי | haḵ·‘î·sê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| with all | בְּכֹ֖ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the works | מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of their hands | יְדֵיהֶ֑ם | yə·ḏê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִ֛י | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| will be kindled | וְנִצְּתָ֧ה | wə·niṣ·ṣə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3341 kindle, burn |
| against this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | בַּמָּק֥וֹם | bam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be quenched | תִכְבֶּֽה׃ | ṯiḵ·beh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3518 be quenched, extinguished, go out |
2 Kings 22:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But as for | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֗ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| who sent | הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ | haš·šō·lê·aḥ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| you | אֶתְכֶם֙ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to inquire | לִדְרֹ֣שׁ | liḏ·rōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1875 resort to, seek |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| tell him | תֹאמְר֖וּ | ṯō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| that this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| As for the words | הַדְּבָרִ֖ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you heard | שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃ | šā·mā·‘ə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
2 Kings 22:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | יַ֠עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| your heart | לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ | lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| was tender | רַךְ־ | raḵ- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7401 be tender, weak, soft |
| and you humbled yourself | וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע׀ | wat·tik·kā·na‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3665 be humble |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when you heard | בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ | bə·šā·mə·‘ă·ḵā | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I spoke | דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֶּ֜ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | הַמָּק֨וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| its people | יֹשְׁבָ֗יו | yō·šə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| that they would become | לִהְי֤וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a desolation | לְשַׁמָּה֙ | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and a curse | וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה | wə·liq·lā·lāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H7045 curse |
| and because you have torn | וַתִּקְרַע֙ | wat·tiq·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7167 tear |
| your clothes | בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ | bə·ḡā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and wept | וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה | wat·tiḇ·keh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| before Me | לְפָנָ֑י | lə·p̄ā·nāy | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| I | אָנֹכִ֛י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| have heard | שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי | šā·ma‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 22:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵן֩ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will indeed gather | אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ | ’ō·sip̄·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| you to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your fathers | אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and you will be gathered | וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ | wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your grave | קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ | qiḇ·rō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| in peace | בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ | bə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| Your eyes | עֵינֶ֔יךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| will not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| see | תִרְאֶ֣ינָה | ṯir·’e·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7200 see |
| all | בְּכֹל֙ | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the calamity | הָֽרָעָ֔ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will bring | מֵבִ֖יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | הַמָּק֣וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| So they brought | וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ | way·yā·šî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| her | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| answer | דָּבָֽר׃ | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| back to the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 22:15 Jeremiah 23:28 · 2 Kings 1:16 · 2 Kings 1:6
2 Kings 22:16 Daniel 9:11–14 · Joshua 23:15
2 Kings 22:17 2 Kings 21:22
2 Kings 22:19 Psalm 51:17 · 1 Kings 21:29 · Isaiah 57:15 · Exodus 10:3 · 1 Samuel 24:5 · 1 Peter 5:5–6 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 19:41 · Jeremiah 44:22 · Isaiah 66:5 · James 4:6–10 · Isaiah 66:2
2 Kings 22:20 Psalm 37:37 · Isaiah 57:1–2 · 1 Chronicles 17:11 · Genesis 25:8 · Jeremiah 22:15–16 · Jeremiah 22:10 · 2 Kings 23:29–30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.