2 Kings
2 Kings 3:16–20
16and he said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Dig this valley full of ditches.’ 17For the LORD says, ‘You will not see wind or rain, but the valley will be filled with water, and you will drink— you and your cattle and your animals.’ 18This is a simple matter in the sight of the LORD, and He will also deliver the Moabites into your hand. 19And you shall attack every fortified city and every city of importance. You shall cut down every good tree, stop up every spring, and ruin every good field with stones.”
20The next morning, at the time of the morning sacrifice, water suddenly flowed from the direction of Edom and filled the land.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 3:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and he said | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּ֖ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Dig | עָשֹׂ֛ה | ‘ā·śōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| valley | הַנַּ֥חַל | han·na·ḥal | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| full of ditches | גֵּבִֽים׃ | gê·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1356 pit |
2 Kings 3:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| see | תִרְא֥וּ | ṯir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| wind | ר֙וּחַ֙ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| or rain | גֶ֔שֶׁם | ḡe·šem | Noun - masculine singular | H1653 rain, shower |
| but the | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| valley | וְהַנַּ֥חַל | wə·han·na·ḥal | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| will be filled | יִמָּ֣לֵא | yim·mā·lê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| with water | מָ֑יִם | mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and you will drink | וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛ם | ū·šə·ṯî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| you | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| and your cattle | וּמִקְנֵיכֶ֖ם | ū·miq·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4735 cattle |
| and your animals | וּֽבְהֶמְתְּכֶֽם׃ | ū·ḇə·hem·tə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
2 Kings 3:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | זֹ֖את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is a simple matter | וְנָקַ֥ל | wə·nā·qal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and He will also deliver | וְנָתַ֥ן | wə·nā·ṯan | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the Moabites | מוֹאָ֖ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| into your hand | בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ | bə·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
2 Kings 3:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you shall attack | וְהִכִּיתֶ֞ם | wə·hik·kî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| fortified | מִבְצָר֙ | miḇ·ṣār | Noun - masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| city | עִ֤יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| and every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| of importance | מִבְח֔וֹר | miḇ·ḥō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H4004 choice |
| You shall cut down | תַּפִּ֔ילוּ | tap·pî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| good | טוֹב֙ | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| tree | עֵ֥ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| stop up | תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּ | tis·tō·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5640 stop up, shut up, keep close |
| every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| spring | מַעְיְנֵי־ | ma‘·yə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4599 spring |
| and ruin | תַּכְאִ֖בוּ | taḵ·’i·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3510 be in pain |
| every | וְכֹל֙ | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| good | הַטּוֹבָ֔ה | haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| field | הַחֶלְקָ֣ה | ha·ḥel·qāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2513 portion |
| with stones | בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃ | bā·’ă·ḇā·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
2 Kings 3:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The next morning | בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ | ḇab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| at the time of the morning sacrifice | כַּעֲל֣וֹת | ka·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| water | מַ֥יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| suddenly | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| flowed | בָּאִ֖ים | bā·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from the direction | מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ | mid·de·reḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of Edom | אֱד֑וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| and filled | וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א | wat·tim·mā·lê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 3:17 Psalm 107:35 · Isaiah 41:17–18 · Isaiah 43:19–20 · Isaiah 48:21 · Psalm 84:6 · Exodus 17:6 · Numbers 20:8–11
2 Kings 3:18 Luke 1:37 · Jeremiah 32:27 · Jeremiah 32:17 · 2 Kings 20:10 · Ephesians 3:20 · Isaiah 49:6 · Mark 10:27 · Ezekiel 8:17 · 1 Kings 20:13 · Isaiah 7:1–9 · 1 Kings 3:13 · 1 Kings 20:28
2 Kings 3:20 Exodus 29:39–40
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.