2 Timothy
2 Timothy 3:6–9
6They are the kind who worm their way into households and captivate vulnerable women who are weighed down with sins and led astray by various passions, 7who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.
8Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses,a so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith. 9But they will not advance much further. For just like Jannes and Jambres, their folly will be plain to everyone.
Footnotes
- a 3:8 See Jasher 79:27. The Book of Jashar or the Book of the Upright One is often cited as Jasher.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Timothy 3:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are | εἰσιν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| the kind who | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| worm their way | ἐνδύνοντες | endynontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1744 I clothe, enter, creep into |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| households | οἰκίας | oikias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3614 a house, household |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| captivate | αἰχμαλωτίζοντες | aichmalōtizontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G163 I take captive, subdue, ensnare |
| vulnerable women | γυναικάρια | gynaikaria | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1133 a woman, a poor weak woman |
| weighed down | σεσωρευμένα | sesōreumena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4987 I heap up, load |
| with sins | ἁμαρτίαις | hamartiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| led astray | ἀγόμενα | agomena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G71 I lead |
| by various | ποικίλαις | poikilais | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G4164 various, of different colors |
| passions | ἐπιθυμίαις | epithymiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
2 Timothy 3:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| always | πάντοτε | pantote | Adverb | G3842 always, at all times |
| learning | μανθάνοντα | manthanonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3129 I learn, ascertain |
| never | μηδέποτε | mēdepote | Adverb | G3368 not at any time, never |
| able | δυνάμενα | dynamena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| to come | ἐλθεῖν | elthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2064 I come, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a knowledge | ἐπίγνωσιν | epignōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1922 knowledge, discernment, recognition |
| of | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
2 Timothy 3:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just as | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| Jannes | Ἰάννης | Iannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2389 Jannes |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Jambres | Ἰαμβρῆς | Iambrēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2387 Jambres |
| opposed | ἀντέστησαν | antestēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist |
| Moses | Μωϋσεῖ | Mōusei | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| so | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| these | οὗτοι | houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| men | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| oppose | ἀνθίστανται | anthistantai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀληθείᾳ | alētheia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| They are depraved | κατεφθαρμένοι | katephtharmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2704 I destroy, corrupt |
| in mind | νοῦν | noun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3563 the mind, reasoning faculty |
| disqualified | ἀδόκιμοι | adokimoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G96 failing to pass the test |
| from | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
2 Timothy 3:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| they will not advance | προκόψουσιν | prokopsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4298 I advance, make progress |
| much | πλεῖον | pleion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| further | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| just | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| folly | ἄνοια | anoia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G454 folly, madness |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| plain | ἔκδηλος | ekdēlos | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1552 perfectly evident, manifest |
| to everyone | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Timothy 3:6 Jude 1:4 · Titus 3:3 · 2 Peter 3:17 · Titus 1:11 · Jude 1:18 · Mark 4:19 · 1 Corinthians 12:2 · Jude 1:16 · Matthew 23:13 · 1 Timothy 6:9 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Matthew 11:28
2 Timothy 3:7 2 Timothy 4:3–4 · Ephesians 4:14 · 1 Timothy 2:4 · Hebrews 5:11 · John 5:44 · 2 Timothy 2:25 · Proverbs 14:6 · 1 Corinthians 3:1–4 · Isaiah 30:10–11 · John 3:20–21 · Matthew 13:11 · Deuteronomy 29:4
2 Timothy 3:8 Exodus 7:11 · Revelation 2:20 · Acts 13:8–11 · 1 Timothy 6:5 · 2 Peter 2:14 · Titus 1:16 · Revelation 2:14–15 · 2 Timothy 4:15 · Galatians 2:4–5 · Ephesians 4:14 · 1 John 4:1 · 1 Timothy 1:19
2 Timothy 3:9 2 Timothy 3:8 · Exodus 7:12 · Jeremiah 28:15–17 · Exodus 9:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.