2 Timothy

2 Timothy 3:6–9

6They are the kind who worm their way into households and captivate vulnerable women who are weighed down with sins and led astray by various passions, 7who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.

8Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses,a so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith. 9But they will not advance much further. For just like Jannes and Jambres, their folly will be plain to everyone.

Footnotes

  • a 3:8 See Jasher 79:27. The Book of Jashar or the Book of the Upright One is often cited as Jasher.

Read all of 2 Timothy 3

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Timothy 3:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
They areεἰσινeisinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
the kind whoτούτωνtoutōnDemonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
worm their wayἐνδύνοντεςendynontesVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG1744 I clothe, enter, creep into
intoεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
householdsοἰκίαςoikiasNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG3614 a house, household
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
captivateαἰχμαλωτίζοντεςaichmalōtizontesVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG163 I take captive, subdue, ensnare
vulnerable womenγυναικάριαgynaikariaNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG1133 a woman, a poor weak woman
weighed downσεσωρευμέναsesōreumenaVerb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter PluralG4987 I heap up, load
with sinsἁμαρτίαιςhamartiaisNoun - Dative Feminine PluralG266 a sin
led astrayἀγόμεναagomenaVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter PluralG71 I lead
by variousποικίλαιςpoikilaisAdjective - Dative Feminine PluralG4164 various, of different colors
passionsἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiaisNoun - Dative Feminine PluralG1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust

2 Timothy 3:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
alwaysπάντοτεpantoteAdverbG3842 always, at all times
learningμανθάνονταmanthanontaVerb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter PluralG3129 I learn, ascertain
neverμηδέποτεmēdepoteAdverbG3368 not at any time, never
ableδυνάμεναdynamenaVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter PluralG1410 I am powerful, am able
to comeἐλθεῖνeltheinVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG2064 I come, go
toεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
a knowledgeἐπίγνωσινepignōsinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1922 knowledge, discernment, recognition
ofἀληθείαςalētheiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG225 truth

2 Timothy 3:8

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
Just asὃνhonPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
JannesἸάννηςIannēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2389 Jannes
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
JambresἸαμβρῆςIambrēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2387 Jambres
opposedἀντέστησανantestēsanVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist
MosesΜωϋσεῖMōuseiNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG3475 Moses
soοὕτωςhoutōsAdverbG3779 thus, so, in this manner
alsoκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
theseοὗτοιhoutoiDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
menἄνθρωποιanthrōpoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG444 a man, one of the human race
opposeἀνθίστανταιanthistantaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralG436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
truthἀληθείᾳalētheiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG225 truth
They are depravedκατεφθαρμένοιkatephtharmenoiVerb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralG2704 I destroy, corrupt
in mindνοῦνnounNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3563 the mind, reasoning faculty
disqualifiedἀδόκιμοιadokimoiAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG96 failing to pass the test
fromπερὶperiPrepositionG4012 about, concerning, around
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
faithπίστινpistinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4102 faith, belief, trust

2 Timothy 3:9

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
Butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
they will not advanceπροκόψουσινprokopsousinVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG4298 I advance, make progress
muchπλεῖονpleionAdjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativeG4119 more, greater
furtherἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
justκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
theirαὐτῶνautōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
follyἄνοιαanoiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG454 folly, madness
will beἔσταιestaiVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
plainἔκδηλοςekdēlosAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG1552 perfectly evident, manifest
to everyoneπᾶσινpasinAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Timothy 3:6 Jude 1:4 · Titus 3:3 · 2 Peter 3:17 · Titus 1:11 · Jude 1:18 · Mark 4:19 · 1 Corinthians 12:2 · Jude 1:16 · Matthew 23:13 · 1 Timothy 6:9 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Matthew 11:28

2 Timothy 3:7 2 Timothy 4:3–4 · Ephesians 4:14 · 1 Timothy 2:4 · Hebrews 5:11 · John 5:44 · 2 Timothy 2:25 · Proverbs 14:6 · 1 Corinthians 3:1–4 · Isaiah 30:10–11 · John 3:20–21 · Matthew 13:11 · Deuteronomy 29:4

2 Timothy 3:8 Exodus 7:11 · Revelation 2:20 · Acts 13:8–11 · 1 Timothy 6:5 · 2 Peter 2:14 · Titus 1:16 · Revelation 2:14–15 · 2 Timothy 4:15 · Galatians 2:4–5 · Ephesians 4:14 · 1 John 4:1 · 1 Timothy 1:19

2 Timothy 3:9 2 Timothy 3:8 · Exodus 7:12 · Jeremiah 28:15–17 · Exodus 9:11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.