Acts
Acts 13:45–46
45But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.
46Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 13:45
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| crowds | ὄχλους | ochlous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3793 a crowd |
| they were filled | ἐπλήσθησαν | eplēsthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4130 I fill |
| with jealousy | ζήλου | zēlou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| blasphemously | βλασφημοῦντες | blasphēmountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| contradicted | ἀντέλεγον | antelegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G483 I speak or say in opposition, contradict |
| what | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Paul | Παύλου | Paulou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| was saying | λαλουμένοις | laloumenois | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
Acts 13:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβας | Barnabas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| answered | Παρρησιασάμενοί | Parrēsiasamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3955 I speak freely, boldly |
| It was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| necessary | ἀναγκαῖον | anankaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G316 necessary, essential |
| to speak | λαληθῆναι | lalēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2980 I speak, say |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| to you | Ὑμῖν | Hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| first | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| But since | ἐπειδὴ | epeidē | Conjunction | G1894 when, since |
| you reject | ἀπωθεῖσθε | apōtheisthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G683 I push or thrust away, reject |
| it | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| do not consider | κρίνετε | krinete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| yourselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| worthy | ἀξίους | axious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving |
| of eternal | αἰωνίου | aiōniou | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| we now turn | στρεφόμεθα | strephometha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G4762 I turn, am converted, change |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 13:45 Jude 1:10 · Acts 18:6 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16 · Acts 19:9 · Acts 5:17 · 1 Peter 4:4 · Matthew 27:18 · 1 Corinthians 3:3 · Acts 17:5
Acts 13:46 Acts 28:28 · Matthew 21:43 · Acts 26:20 · Acts 18:5–6 · Acts 3:26 · Romans 2:10 · Romans 11:11–13 · Acts 22:21 · Acts 13:26 · Romans 1:16 · Acts 4:29–31 · Romans 10:19–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.