Acts
Acts 23:12–15
12When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. 13More than forty of them were involved in this plot. 14They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. 15Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him down to you on the pretext of examining his case more carefully. We are ready to kill him on the way.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 23:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When daylight came | Γενομένης | Genomenēs | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| formed | ποιήσαντες | poiēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| a conspiracy | συστροφὴν | systrophēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4963 a gathering together, riotous concourse |
| and bound themselves with an oath | ἀνεθεμάτισαν | anethematisan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G332 I curse, invoke curses |
| not | μήτε | mēte | Conjunction | G3383 nor, neither, not even |
| to eat | φαγεῖν | phagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5315 I eat |
| drink | πιεῖν | piein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| they had killed | ἀποκτείνωσιν | apokteinōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
| Paul | Παῦλον | Paulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
Acts 23:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| More than | πλείους | pleious | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| forty | τεσσεράκοντα | tesserakonta | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5062 forty |
| were | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| involved | ποιησάμενοι | poiēsamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| in this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| plot | συνωμοσίαν | synōmosian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4945 a conspiracy, plot |
Acts 23:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| went | προσελθόντες | proselthontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῦσιν | archiereusin | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| elders | πρεσβυτέροις | presbyterois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| said | εἶπαν | eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| We have bound | ἀνεθεματίσαμεν | anethematisamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G332 I curse, invoke curses |
| ourselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| with a solemn oath | Ἀναθέματι | Anathemati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G331 a curse, a cursed thing |
| to eat | γεύσασθαι | geusasthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G1089 I taste, experience |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| we have killed | ἀποκτείνωμεν | apokteinōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
| Paul | Παῦλον | Paulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
Acts 23:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Sanhedrin | συνεδρίῳ | synedriō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4892 a council, the Sanhedrin |
| petition | ἐμφανίσατε | emphanisate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1718 I make visible, report against, appear before |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| commander | χιλιάρχῳ | chiliarchō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5506 a military tribune |
| to | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| bring him down | καταγάγῃ | katagagē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2609 I lead down, bring down |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| on the pretext | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| of examining | διαγινώσκειν | diaginōskein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1231 I know accurately, examine, decide |
| his case | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| more carefully | ἀκριβέστερον | akribesteron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G199 carefully, exactly, strictly |
| We | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| are | ἐσμεν | esmen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| ready | ἕτοιμοί | hetoimoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2092 ready, prepared |
| to kill | ἀνελεῖν | anelein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on the way | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 23:12 Acts 23:30 · Isaiah 8:9–10 · Acts 23:21 · Acts 23:14 · Psalm 2:1–3 · Psalm 31:13 · Jeremiah 11:19 · Psalm 64:2–6 · Acts 25:3 · 2 Kings 6:31 · Matthew 26:4 · Galatians 3:13
Acts 23:13 John 16:2
Acts 23:14 Acts 23:12 · Jeremiah 8:12
Acts 23:15 Isaiah 59:7 · Psalm 37:32–33 · Proverbs 1:11–12 · Proverbs 1:16 · Acts 22:30–23:1 · Proverbs 4:16 · Romans 3:14–16 · Psalm 21:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.