Amos
Amos 5:16–18
16Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Hosts, the Lord, says:
“There will be wailing in all the public squares
and cries of ‘Alas! Alas!’ in all the streets.
The farmer will be summoned to mourn,
and the mourners to wail.
17There will be wailing in all the vineyards,
for I will pass through your midst,”
says the LORD.
18Woe to you who long for the Day of the LORD!
What will the Day of the LORD be for you?
It will be darkness and not light.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Amos 5:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָ֠כֵן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Hosts | צְבָאוֹת֙ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֔י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| says | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| There will be wailing | מִסְפֵּ֔ד | mis·pêḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
| in all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the public squares | רְחֹב֣וֹת | rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| and cries of | יֹאמְר֣וּ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Alas | הוֹ־ | hōw- | Interjection | H1930 Ah! |
| Alas | ה֑וֹ | hōw | Interjection | H1930 Ah! |
| in all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the streets | חוּצ֖וֹת | ḥū·ṣō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H2351 the outside |
| The farmer | אִכָּר֙ | ’ik·kār | Noun - masculine singular | H406 ploughman, husbandman |
| will be summoned | וְקָרְא֤וּ | wə·qā·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| mourn | אֵ֔בֶל | ’ê·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H60 mourning |
| and the mourners | י֥וֹדְעֵי | yō·wḏ·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3045 know |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| wail | וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד | ū·mis·pêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
Amos 5:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There will be wailing | מִסְפֵּ֑ד | mis·pêḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
| in all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the vineyards | כְּרָמִ֖ים | kə·rā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3754 vineyard |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will pass | אֶעֱבֹ֥ר | ’e·‘ĕ·ḇōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| through your midst | בְּקִרְבְּךָ֖ | bə·qir·bə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Amos 5:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֥וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to you who long for | הַמִּתְאַוִּ֖ים | ham·miṯ·’aw·wîm | Article; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H183 incline, desire |
| the Day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| What | לָמָּה־ | lām·māh- | Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| will the Day | י֥וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| be for you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| It | הוּא־ | hū- | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| darkness | חֹ֥שֶׁךְ | ḥō·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| and not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| light | אֽוֹר׃ | ’ō·wr | Noun - common singular | H216 light |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 5:16 Joel 1:11 · Jeremiah 9:17–20 · Jeremiah 9:10
Amos 5:17 Exodus 12:12 · Jeremiah 48:33 · Isaiah 16:10 · Nahum 1:15 · Nahum 1:12 · Hosea 9:1–2 · Isaiah 32:10–12 · Exodus 12:23 · Zechariah 9:8 · Joel 3:17
Amos 5:18 Joel 1:15 · Joel 2:1–2 · Joel 2:31 · Jeremiah 30:7 · Malachi 4:1 · Isaiah 9:19 · Malachi 3:1–2 · Isaiah 5:30 · Isaiah 5:19 · Zephaniah 1:14–15 · Isaiah 24:11–12 · Joel 2:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.