Joel
Joel 2:1–2
1Blow the ram’s horn in Zion;
sound the alarm on My holy mountain!
Let all who dwell in the land tremble,
for the Day of the LORD is coming;
indeed, it is near—
2a day of darkness and gloom,
a day of clouds and blackness.
Like the dawn overspreading the mountains
a great and strong army appears,
such as never was of old,
nor will ever be in ages to come.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 2:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blow | תִּקְע֨וּ | tiq·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| the ram’s horn | שׁוֹפָ֜ר | šō·w·p̄ār | Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| in Zion | בְּצִיּ֗וֹן | bə·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| sound the alarm | וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ | wə·hā·rî·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| on My holy | קָדְשִׁ֔י | qāḏ·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| mountain | בְּהַ֣ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Let all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who dwell | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| tremble | יִרְגְּז֕וּ | yir·gə·zū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Day | יוֹם־ | yō·wm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is coming | בָ֥א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| indeed | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it is near | קָרֽוֹב׃ | qā·rō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7138 near |
Joel 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a day | י֧וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of darkness | חֹ֣שֶׁךְ | ḥō·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| and gloom | וַאֲפֵלָ֗ה | wa·’ă·p̄ê·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H653 darkness, gloominess, calamity |
| a day | י֤וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of clouds | עָנָן֙ | ‘ā·nān | Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| and blackness | וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל | wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6205 cloud, heavy cloud |
| Like the dawn | כְּשַׁ֖חַר | kə·ša·ḥar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H7837 dawn |
| overspreading | פָּרֻ֣שׂ | pā·ruś | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H6566 spread out, spread |
| the mountains | הֶֽהָרִ֑ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| a great | רַ֣ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| and strong | וְעָצ֔וּם | wə·‘ā·ṣūm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| army | עַ֚ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| such as | כָּמֹ֗הוּ | kā·mō·hū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H3644 like, as, when |
| never | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| was | נִֽהְיָה֙ | nih·yāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| old | הָ֣עוֹלָ֔ם | hā·‘ō·w·lām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| nor will ever be | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| in ages to come | שְׁנֵ֖י | šə·nê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H8141 year |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 2:1 Joel 1:15 · Joel 2:15 · 1 Peter 4:7 · Malachi 4:1 · Joel 3:17 · Zephaniah 1:14 · 1 Thessalonians 5:2 · Zephaniah 3:11 · Jeremiah 5:22 · Hosea 8:1 · Hosea 5:8 · Isaiah 66:2
Joel 2:2 Joel 1:6 · Zephaniah 1:14–15 · Amos 5:18–20 · Joel 2:10–11 · Joel 2:5 · Joel 2:25 · Joel 3:14–15 · Exodus 10:6 · Daniel 12:1 · Joel 2:31 · Isaiah 5:30 · Isaiah 8:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.