Daniel
Daniel 4:13–17
13As I lay on my bed, I also saw in the visions of my mind a watcher,b a holy one, coming down from heaven. 14He called out in a loud voice:
‘Cut down the tree and chop off its branches;
strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.
Let the beasts flee from under it,
and the birds from its branches.
15But leave the stump with its roots in the ground,
with a band of iron and bronze around it,
in the tender grass of the field.
Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven
and graze with the beasts on the grass of the earth.
16Let his mind be changed from that of a man,
and let him be given the mind of a beast
till seven times pass him by.
17This decision is the decree of the watchers,
the verdict declared by the holy ones,
so that the living will know
that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind
and gives it to whom He wishes,
setting over it the lowliest of men.’
Footnotes
- b 4:13 Or an angelic watcher or a messenger; also in verses 17 and 23
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 4:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As I lay | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| on my bed | מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י | miš·kə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4903 couch, bed |
| I also saw | חָזֵ֥ה | ḥā·zêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| in the visions | בְּחֶזְוֵ֥י | bə·ḥez·wê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2376 vision, appearance |
| of my mind | רֵאשִׁ֖י | rê·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7217 head |
| a watcher | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - masculine singular | H5894 waking, or wakeful, one |
| a holy one | וְקַדִּ֔ישׁ | wə·qad·dîš | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6922 holy |
| coming down | נָחִֽת׃ | nā·ḥiṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5182 descend |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֖א | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
Daniel 4:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He called out | קָרֵ֨א | qā·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7123 call, read out, aloud |
| in a loud voice | בְחַ֜יִל | ḇə·ḥa·yil | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2429 power, strength, army |
| Cut down | גֹּ֤דּוּ | gōd·dū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1414 hew down |
| the tree | אִֽילָנָא֙ | ’î·lā·nā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H363 tree |
| and chop off | וְקַצִּ֣צוּ | wə·qaṣ·ṣi·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H7113 |
| its branches | עַנְפ֔וֹהִי | ‘an·p̄ō·w·hî | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6056 bough |
| strip off | אַתַּ֥רוּ | ’at·ta·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5426 strip off |
| its leaves | עָפְיֵ֖הּ | ‘ā·p̄ə·yêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6074 leafage, foliage |
| and scatter | וּבַדַּ֣רוּ | ū·ḇad·da·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H921 scatter |
| its fruit | אִנְבֵּ֑הּ | ’in·bêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4 |
| Let the beasts | חֵֽיוְתָא֙ | ḥê·wə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H2423 beast |
| flee | תְּנֻ֤ד | tə·nuḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5111 flee |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| under it | תַּחְתּ֔וֹהִי | taḥ·tō·w·hî | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8460 under |
| and the birds | וְצִפְּרַיָּ֖א | wə·ṣip·pə·ray·yā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural determinate | H6853 bird |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| its branches | עַנְפֽוֹהִי׃ | ‘an·p̄ō·w·hî | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6056 bough |
Daniel 4:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | בְּרַ֨ם | bə·ram | Conjunction | H1297 only, nevertheless |
| leave | שְׁבֻ֔קוּ | šə·ḇu·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7662 leave, let alone |
| the stump | עִקַּ֤ר | ‘iq·qar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6136 root, stock |
| with its roots | שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ | šā·rə·šō·w·hî | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8330 root |
| in the ground | בְּאַרְעָ֣א | bə·’ar·‘ā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular determinate | H772 earth |
| with a band | וּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙ | ū·ḇe·’ĕ·sūr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H613 band, bond |
| of | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| iron | פַרְזֶ֣ל | p̄ar·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H6523 iron |
| and bronze around it | וּנְחָ֔שׁ | ū·nə·ḥāš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5174 copper, bronze |
| in the tender grass | בְּדִתְאָ֖א | bə·ḏiṯ·’ā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1883 grass |
| of | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the field | בָרָ֑א | ḇā·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1251 field |
| Let him be drenched | יִצְטַבַּ֔ע | yiṣ·ṭab·ba‘ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6647 dip, wet |
| with the dew | וּבְטַ֤ל | ū·ḇə·ṭal | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2920 dew |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּא֙ | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| and graze | חֲלָקֵ֖הּ | ḥă·lā·qêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2508 portion, possession, lot |
| with | וְעִם־ | wə·‘im- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5974 with |
| the beasts | חֵיוְתָ֥א | ḥê·wə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H2423 beast |
| on the grass | בַּעֲשַׂ֥ב | ba·‘ă·śaḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6211 moth |
| of the earth | אַרְעָֽא׃ | ’ar·‘ā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H772 earth |
Daniel 4:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let his mind | לִבְבֵהּ֙ | liḇ·ḇêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3825 heart |
| be changed | יְשַׁנּ֔וֹן | yə·šan·nō·wn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8133 |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| that of a man | אֱנוֹשָׁא | ʾɛ̆·nō·šå̄ | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| and let him be given | יִתְיְהִ֣ב | yiṯ·yə·hiḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3052 give |
| the mind | וּלְבַ֥ב | ū·lə·ḇaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3825 heart |
| of a beast | חֵיוָ֖ה | ḥê·wāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2423 beast |
| till seven | וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה | wə·šiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7655 |
| times | עִדָּנִ֖ין | ‘id·dā·nîn | Noun - masculine plural | H5732 time |
| pass him | יַחְלְפ֥וּן | yaḥ·lə·p̄ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2499 pass |
| by | עֲלֽוֹהִי׃ | ‘ă·lō·w·hî | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
Daniel 4:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This decision | פִּתְגָמָ֔א | piṯ·ḡā·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6600 command, word, affair |
| is the decree | בִּגְזֵרַ֤ת | biḡ·zê·raṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1510 decree |
| of the watchers | עִירִין֙ | ‘î·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H5894 waking, or wakeful, one |
| the verdict | שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א | šə·’ê·lə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H7595 question, judicial decision, mandate |
| declared | וּמֵאמַ֥ר | ū·mê·mar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3983 word |
| by the holy ones | קַדִּישִׁ֖ין | qad·dî·šîn | Adjective - masculine plural | H6922 holy |
| so that | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| the living | חַ֠יַּיָּא | ḥay·yay·yā | Adjective - masculine plural determinate | H2417 living |
| will know | יִנְדְּע֣וּן | yin·də·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3046 know |
| that | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the Most High | עִלָּיָא | ʿil·lå̄·yå̄ | Adjective - masculine singular determinate | H5943 highest |
| rules | שַׁלִּ֨יט | šal·lîṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7990 having mastery, ruling |
| over the kingdom | בְּמַלְכ֣וּת | bə·mal·ḵūṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| of mankind | אֱנוֹשָׁא | ʾɛ̆·nō·šå̄ | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| and gives it | יִתְּנִנַּ֔הּ | yit·tə·nin·nah | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5415 give |
| to whom | וּלְמַן־ | ū·lə·man- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4479 who? |
| He wishes | יִצְבֵּא֙ | yiṣ·bê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6634 please |
| setting | יְקִ֥ים | yə·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6966 arise, stand |
| over it | עֲלַיַּהּ׃ | ʿă·lay·yah | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| the lowliest | וּשְׁפַ֥ל | ū·šə·p̄al | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H8215 low |
| of men | אֲנָשִׁ֖ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H606 man, mankind |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 4:13 Deuteronomy 33:2 · Daniel 7:1 · Daniel 8:13 · Psalm 89:7 · Daniel 4:5 · Jude 1:14 · Daniel 4:23 · Zechariah 14:5
Daniel 4:14 Matthew 3:10 · Daniel 4:23 · Ezekiel 31:12–13 · Luke 13:7–9 · Daniel 3:4 · Daniel 4:12 · Luke 3:9 · Matthew 7:19
Daniel 4:15 Job 14:7–9
Daniel 4:16 Daniel 4:23 · Revelation 12:14 · Daniel 4:25 · Isaiah 6:10
Daniel 4:17 Daniel 2:21 · Daniel 4:25 · Psalm 75:6–7 · 1 Samuel 2:8 · Jeremiah 27:5–7 · Daniel 5:18–21 · Psalm 113:7–8 · 1 Corinthians 1:28 · Daniel 11:21 · Daniel 4:32–35 · Psalm 83:17–18 · Exodus 9:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.