Daniel

Daniel 4:13–17

13As I lay on my bed, I also saw in the visions of my mind a watcher,b a holy one, coming down from heaven. 14He called out in a loud voice:

‘Cut down the tree and chop off its branches;

strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.

Let the beasts flee from under it,

and the birds from its branches.

15But leave the stump with its roots in the ground,

with a band of iron and bronze around it,

in the tender grass of the field.

Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven

and graze with the beasts on the grass of the earth.

16Let his mind be changed from that of a man,

and let him be given the mind of a beast

till seven times pass him by.

17This decision is the decree of the watchers,

the verdict declared by the holy ones,

so that the living will know

that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind

and gives it to whom He wishes,

setting over it the lowliest of men.’

Footnotes

  • b 4:13 Or an angelic watcher or a messenger; also in verses 17 and 23

Read all of Daniel 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Daniel 4:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
As I layעַֽל־‘al-PrepositionH5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
on my bedמִשְׁכְּבִ֑יmiš·kə·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH4903 couch, bed
I also sawחָזֵ֥הḥā·zêhVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual
in the visionsבְּחֶזְוֵ֥יbə·ḥez·wêPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH2376 vision, appearance
of my mindרֵאשִׁ֖יrê·šîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH7217 head
a watcherעִ֣יר‘îrNoun - masculine singularH5894 waking, or wakeful, one
a holy oneוְקַדִּ֔ישׁwə·qad·dîšConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH6922 holy
coming downנָחִֽת׃nā·ḥiṯVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5182 descend
fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
heavenשְׁמַיָּ֖אšə·may·yāNoun - mddH8065 heavens

Daniel 4:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He called outקָרֵ֨אqā·rêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH7123 call, read out, aloud
in a loud voiceבְחַ֜יִלḇə·ḥa·yilPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH2429 power, strength, army
Cut downגֹּ֤דּוּgōd·dūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH1414 hew down
the treeאִֽילָנָא֙’î·lā·nāNoun - masculine singular determinateH363 tree
and chop offוְקַצִּ֣צוּwə·qaṣ·ṣi·ṣūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralH7113
its branchesעַנְפ֔וֹהִי‘an·p̄ō·w·hîNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH6056 bough
strip offאַתַּ֥רוּ’at·ta·rūVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralH5426 strip off
its leavesעָפְיֵ֖הּ‘ā·p̄ə·yêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH6074 leafage, foliage
and scatterוּבַדַּ֣רוּū·ḇad·da·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralH921 scatter
its fruitאִנְבֵּ֑הּ’in·bêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4
Let the beastsחֵֽיוְתָא֙ḥê·wə·ṯāNoun - feminine singular determinateH2423 beast
fleeתְּנֻ֤דtə·nuḏVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH5111 flee
fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
under itתַּחְתּ֔וֹהִיtaḥ·tō·w·hîPreposition; third person masculine singularH8460 under
and the birdsוְצִפְּרַיָּ֖אwə·ṣip·pə·ray·yāConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural determinateH6853 bird
fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
its branchesעַנְפֽוֹהִי׃‘an·p̄ō·w·hîNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH6056 bough

Daniel 4:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Butבְּרַ֨םbə·ramConjunctionH1297 only, nevertheless
leaveשְׁבֻ֔קוּšə·ḇu·qūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH7662 leave, let alone
the stumpעִקַּ֤ר‘iq·qarNoun - masculine singular constructH6136 root, stock
with its rootsשָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙šā·rə·šō·w·hîNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH8330 root
in the groundבְּאַרְעָ֣אbə·’ar·‘āPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular determinateH772 earth
with a bandוּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙ū·ḇe·’ĕ·sūrConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH613 band, bond
ofדִּֽי־dî-Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
ironפַרְזֶ֣לp̄ar·zelNoun - masculine singularH6523 iron
and bronze around itוּנְחָ֔שׁū·nə·ḥāšConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH5174 copper, bronze
in the tender grassבְּדִתְאָ֖אbə·ḏiṯ·’āPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular determinateH1883 grass
ofדִּ֣יdîPronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
the fieldבָרָ֑אḇā·rāNoun - masculine singular determinateH1251 field
Let him be drenchedיִצְטַבַּ֔עyiṣ·ṭab·ba‘Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6647 dip, wet
with the dewוּבְטַ֤לū·ḇə·ṭalConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2920 dew
of heavenשְׁמַיָּא֙šə·may·yāNoun - mddH8065 heavens
and grazeחֲלָקֵ֖הּḥă·lā·qêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2508 portion, possession, lot
withוְעִם־wə·‘im-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5974 with
the beastsחֵיוְתָ֥אḥê·wə·ṯāNoun - feminine singular determinateH2423 beast
on the grassבַּעֲשַׂ֥בba·‘ă·śaḇPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH6211 moth
of the earthאַרְעָֽא׃’ar·‘āNoun - feminine singular determinateH772 earth

Daniel 4:16

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Let his mindלִבְבֵהּ֙liḇ·ḇêhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3825 heart
be changedיְשַׁנּ֔וֹןyə·šan·nō·wnVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH8133
fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
that of a manאֱנוֹשָׁאʾɛ̆·nō·šå̄Noun - masculine singular determinateH606 man, mankind
and let him be givenיִתְיְהִ֣בyiṯ·yə·hiḇVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3052 give
the mindוּלְבַ֥בū·lə·ḇaḇConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3825 heart
of a beastחֵיוָ֖הḥê·wāhNoun - feminine singularH2423 beast
till sevenוְשִׁבְעָ֥הwə·šiḇ·‘āhConjunctive waw; Number - masculine singularH7655
timesעִדָּנִ֖ין‘id·dā·nînNoun - masculine pluralH5732 time
pass himיַחְלְפ֥וּןyaḥ·lə·p̄ūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2499 pass
byעֲלֽוֹהִי׃‘ă·lō·w·hîPreposition; third person masculine singularH5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against

Daniel 4:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
This decisionפִּתְגָמָ֔אpiṯ·ḡā·māNoun - masculine singular determinateH6600 command, word, affair
is the decreeבִּגְזֵרַ֤תbiḡ·zê·raṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH1510 decree
of the watchersעִירִין֙‘î·rînNoun - masculine pluralH5894 waking, or wakeful, one
the verdictשְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑אšə·’ê·lə·ṯāNoun - feminine singular determinateH7595 question, judicial decision, mandate
declaredוּמֵאמַ֥רū·mê·marConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3983 word
by the holy onesקַדִּישִׁ֖יןqad·dî·šînAdjective - masculine pluralH6922 holy
so thatעַד־‘aḏ-PrepositionH5705 even to, until
the livingחַ֠יַּיָּאḥay·yay·yāAdjective - masculine plural determinateH2417 living
will knowיִנְדְּע֣וּןyin·də·‘ūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3046 know
thatדִּֽי־dî-Pronoun - relativeH1768 who, which, that
the Most Highעִלָּיָאʿil·lå̄·yå̄Adjective - masculine singular determinateH5943 highest
rulesשַׁלִּ֨יטšal·lîṭAdjective - masculine singularH7990 having mastery, ruling
over the kingdomבְּמַלְכ֣וּתbə·mal·ḵūṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH4437 royalty, reign, kingdom
of mankindאֱנוֹשָׁאʾɛ̆·nō·šå̄Noun - masculine singular determinateH606 man, mankind
and gives itיִתְּנִנַּ֔הּyit·tə·nin·nahVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singularH5415 give
to whomוּלְמַן־ū·lə·man-Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; InterrogativeH4479 who?
He wishesיִצְבֵּא֙yiṣ·bêVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6634 please
settingיְקִ֥יםyə·qîmVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6966 arise, stand
over itעֲלַיַּהּ׃ʿă·lay·yahPreposition; third person feminine singularH5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
the lowliestוּשְׁפַ֥לū·šə·p̄alConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular constructH8215 low
of menאֲנָשִׁ֖ים’ă·nā·šîmNoun - masculine pluralH606 man, mankind

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Daniel 4:13 Deuteronomy 33:2 · Daniel 7:1 · Daniel 8:13 · Psalm 89:7 · Daniel 4:5 · Jude 1:14 · Daniel 4:23 · Zechariah 14:5

Daniel 4:14 Matthew 3:10 · Daniel 4:23 · Ezekiel 31:12–13 · Luke 13:7–9 · Daniel 3:4 · Daniel 4:12 · Luke 3:9 · Matthew 7:19

Daniel 4:15 Job 14:7–9

Daniel 4:16 Daniel 4:23 · Revelation 12:14 · Daniel 4:25 · Isaiah 6:10

Daniel 4:17 Daniel 2:21 · Daniel 4:25 · Psalm 75:6–7 · 1 Samuel 2:8 · Jeremiah 27:5–7 · Daniel 5:18–21 · Psalm 113:7–8 · 1 Corinthians 1:28 · Daniel 11:21 · Daniel 4:32–35 · Psalm 83:17–18 · Exodus 9:16

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.