Daniel
Daniel 6:8–12
8Therefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document so that it cannot be changed — in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”
9Therefore King Darius signed the written decree.
10Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house, where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before. 11Then these men went as a group and found Daniel petitioning and imploring his God. 12So they approached the king and asked about his royal decree: “Did you not sign a decree that for thirty days any man who petitions any god or man except you, O king, will be thrown into the den of lions?”
The king replied, “According to the law of the Medes and Persians the order stands, and it cannot be repealed.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 6:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | כְּעַ֣ן | kə·‘an | Adverb | H3705 now |
| O king | מַלְכָּ֔א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| establish | תְּקִ֥ים | tə·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6966 arise, stand |
| the decree | אֱסָרָ֖א | ’ĕ·sā·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H633 interdict |
| and sign | וְתִרְשֻׁ֣ם | wə·ṯir·šum | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7560 inscribe, sign |
| the document | כְּתָבָ֑א | kə·ṯā·ḇā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3792 writing |
| so that | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| it cannot | לָ֧א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| be changed | לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה | lə·haš·nā·yāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8133 |
| in accordance with the law | כְּדָת־ | kə·ḏāṯ- | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1882 decree, law |
| of the Medes | מָדַ֥י | mā·ḏay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4076 Medes, Media |
| and Persians | וּפָרַ֖ס | ū·p̄ā·ras | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6540 Persia |
| which | דִּי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| cannot | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| be repealed | תֶעְדֵּֽא׃ | ṯe‘·dê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5709 |
Daniel 6:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| King | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Darius | דָּֽרְיָ֔וֶשׁ | dā·rə·yā·weš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1868 |
| signed | רְשַׁ֥ם | rə·šam | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7560 inscribe, sign |
| the written | כְּתָבָ֖א | kə·ṯā·ḇā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3792 writing |
| decree | וֶאֱסָרָֽא׃ | we·’ĕ·sā·rā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H633 interdict |
Daniel 6:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now when | כְּדִ֨י | kə·ḏî | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| Daniel | וְ֠דָנִיֵּאל | wə·ḏā·nî·yêl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| learned | יְדַ֜ע | yə·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3046 know |
| that | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the document | כְּתָבָא֙ | kə·ṯā·ḇā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3792 writing |
| had been signed | רְשִׁ֤ים | rə·šîm | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7560 inscribe, sign |
| he went | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5954 go or come in |
| into his house | לְבַיְתֵ֔הּ | lə·ḇay·ṯêh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1005 house |
| where the windows | וְכַוִּ֨ין | wə·ḵaw·wîn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H3551 window |
| of his | לֵהּ֙ | lêh | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| upper room | בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּ | bə·‘il·lî·ṯêh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5952 second-story room |
| opened | פְּתִיחָ֥ן | pə·ṯî·ḥān | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H6606 open |
| toward | נֶ֖גֶד | ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition | H5049 in front of, facing |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם | yə·rū·šə·lem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
| and three | תְּלָתָ֨ה | tə·lā·ṯāh | Number - masculine singular | H8532 three |
| times | וְזִמְנִין֩ | wə·zim·nîn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H2166 time |
| a day | בְיוֹמָ֜א | ḇə·yō·w·mā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3118 day |
| he | ה֣וּא׀ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1932 he, she, it |
| got down | בָּרֵ֣ךְ | bā·rêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1289 kneel, bless |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| his knees | בִּרְכ֗וֹהִי | bir·ḵō·w·hî | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1291 knee |
| prayed | וּמְצַלֵּ֤א | ū·mə·ṣal·lê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6739 pray |
| and gave thanks | וּמוֹדֵא֙ | ū·mō·w·ḏê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3029 praise |
| to | קֳדָ֣ם | qo·ḏām | Preposition | H6925 before |
| his God | אֱלָהֵ֔הּ | ’ĕ·lā·hêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H426 god, God |
| just as | קֳבֵל֙ | qo·ḇêl | Preposition | H6903 front, as |
| he had done | עָבֵ֔ד | ‘ā·ḇêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5648 do, make, prepare |
| before | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
Daniel 6:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | אֱ֠דַיִן | ’ĕ·ḏa·yin | Adverb | H116 then, thereupon |
| these | אִלֵּךְ֙ | ’il·lêḵ | Pronoun - common plural | H479 these |
| men | גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א | guḇ·ray·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H1400 man |
| went as a group | הַרְגִּ֔שׁוּ | har·gi·šū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine plural | H7284 be in tumult |
| and found | וְהַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ | wə·haš·ka·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine plural | H7912 find |
| Daniel | לְדָנִיֵּ֑אל | lə·ḏā·nî·yêl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| petitioning | בָּעֵ֥א | bā·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1156 ask, seek |
| and imploring | וּמִתְחַנַּ֖ן | ū·miṯ·ḥan·nan | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H2604 shew favour |
| his God | אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃ | ’ĕ·lā·hêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H426 god, God |
Daniel 6:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | בֵּ֠אדַיִן | bê·ḏa·yin | Preposition-b; Adverb | H116 then, thereupon |
| they approached | קְרִ֨יבוּ | qə·rî·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine plural | H7127 approach |
| the king | מַלְכָּא֮ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| and asked | וְאָמְרִ֥ין | wə·’ā·mə·rîn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H560 say, tell, command |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| his royal | מַלְכָּא֒ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| decree | אֱסָ֣ר | ’ĕ·sār | Noun - masculine singular construct | H633 interdict |
| Did you not | הֲלָ֧א | hă·lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| sign | רְשַׁ֗מְתָּ | rə·šam·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7560 inscribe, sign |
| a decree | אֱסָ֣ר | ’ĕ·sār | Noun - masculine singular | H633 interdict |
| that | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| for | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| thirty | תְּלָתִ֗ין | tə·lā·ṯîn | Number - common plural | H8533 thirty |
| days | יוֹמִ֣ין | yō·w·mîn | Noun - masculine plural | H3118 day |
| any | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| man | אֱנָ֡שׁ | ’ĕ·nāš | Noun - masculine singular | H606 man, mankind |
| who | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| petitions | יִבְעֵה֩ | yiḇ·‘êh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1156 ask, seek |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| god | אֱלָ֨הּ | ’ĕ·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H426 god, God |
| or man | וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ | we·’ĕ·nāš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H606 man, mankind |
| except you | לָהֵן֙ | lā·hên | Conjunction | H3861 on this account, therefore |
| O king | מַלְכָּ֔א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| will be thrown | יִתְרְמֵ֕א | yiṯ·rə·mê | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7412 throw, set, assess |
| into the den | לְג֖וֹב | lə·ḡō·wḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1358 pit, den |
| of lions | אַרְיָותָ֑א | ’ar·yā·w·ṯā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H744 lion |
| The king | מַלְכָּ֜א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| replied | עָנֵ֨ה | ‘ā·nêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6032 answer |
| According to the law | כְּדָת־ | kə·ḏāṯ- | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1882 decree, law |
| of the Medes | מָדַ֥י | mā·ḏay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4076 Medes, Media |
| and Persians | וּפָרַ֖ס | ū·p̄ā·ras | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6540 Persia |
| the order | מִלְּתָ֛א | mil·lə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4406 word, thing |
| stands | יַצִּיבָ֧א | yaṣ·ṣî·ḇā | Adjective - feminine singular | H3330 certain, true |
| and it cannot | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| be repealed | תֶעְדֵּֽא׃ | ṯe‘·dê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5709 |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 6:8 Daniel 6:15 · Esther 1:19 · Daniel 6:12 · Isaiah 10:1 · Esther 3:12 · Esther 8:10
Daniel 6:9 Psalm 118:9 · Psalm 146:3
Daniel 6:10 Acts 5:29 · Psalm 55:17 · 1 Thessalonians 5:17–18 · Psalm 95:6 · Psalm 5:7 · Psalm 34:1 · Philippians 4:6 · Hebrews 13:15 · Ephesians 3:14 · Jonah 2:4 · Daniel 6:13 · Acts 9:40
Daniel 6:11 Psalm 37:32–33 · Psalm 10:9
Daniel 6:12 Daniel 6:8 · Daniel 3:8–12 · Esther 1:19 · Acts 16:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.