Daniel
Daniel 9:16–19
16O Lord, in keeping with all Your righteous acts, I pray that Your anger and wrath may turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all around us.
17So now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of Your servant. For Your sake, O Lord, cause Your face to shine upon Your desolate sanctuary. 18Incline Your ear, O my God, and hear; open Your eyes and see the desolation of the city that bears Your name. For we are not presenting our petitions before You because of our righteous acts, but because of Your great compassion.
19O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, hear and act! For Your sake, O my God, do not delay, because Your city and Your people bear Your name.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 9:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָ֗י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| in keeping with all | כְּכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Your righteous acts | צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ | ṣiḏ·qō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| I pray | נָ֤א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| that Your anger | אַפְּךָ֙ | ’ap·pə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and wrath | וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ | wa·ḥă·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| may turn away | יָֽשָׁב־ | yā·šāḇ- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from Your city | מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ | mê·‘î·rə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Your holy | קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ | qāḏ·še·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| mountain | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| because of our sins | בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ḇa·ḥă·ṭā·’ê·nū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H2399 sin |
| and the iniquities | וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת | ū·ḇa·‘ă·wō·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of our fathers | אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and Your people | וְעַמְּךָ֛ | wə·‘am·mə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| a reproach | לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה | lə·ḥer·pāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2781 reproach |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| around us | סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃ | sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Adverb; first person common plural | H5439 circuit, round about |
Daniel 9:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So now | וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| hear | שְׁמַ֣ע | šə·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| the prayers | תְּפִלַּ֤ת | tə·p̄il·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8605 prayer |
| and | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| petitions | תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔יו | ta·ḥă·nū·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8469 supplication for favour |
| of Your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֙ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| For Your sake | לְמַ֖עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָֽי׃ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| cause Your face | פָּנֶ֔יךָ | pā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| to shine | וְהָאֵ֣ר | wə·hā·’êr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H215 be or become light |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Your desolate | הַשָּׁמֵ֑ם | haš·šā·mêm | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H8076 devastated |
| sanctuary | מִקְדָּשְׁךָ֖ | miq·dā·šə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
Daniel 9:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incline | הַטֵּ֨ה | haṭ·ṭêh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| Your ear | אָזְנְךָ֮ | ’ā·zə·nə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| O my God | אֱלֹהַ֥י׀ | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| and hear | וּֽשֲׁמָע֒ | ū·šă·mā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| open | פִּקְחָה | piq·ḥå̄h | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6491 open |
| Your eyes | עֵינֶ֗יךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and see | וּרְאֵה֙ | ū·rə·’êh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the desolation | שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ינוּ | šō·mə·mō·ṯê·nū | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| of the city | וְהָעִ֕יר | wə·hā·‘îr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| that bears | נִקְרָ֥א | niq·rā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Your name | שִׁמְךָ֖ | šim·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| For | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we | אֲנַ֨חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| presenting | מַפִּילִ֤ים | map·pî·lîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| our petitions | תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ta·ḥă·nū·nê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H8469 supplication for favour |
| before You | לְפָנֶ֔יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| our righteous acts | צִדְקֹתֵ֗ינוּ | ṣiḏ·qō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H6666 righteousness |
| but | כִּ֖י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Your great | הָרַבִּֽים׃ | hā·rab·bîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| compassion | רַחֲמֶ֥יךָ | ra·ḥă·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H7356 womb |
Daniel 9:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָ֤י׀ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| listen | שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ | šə·mā·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י׀ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| forgive | סְלָ֔חָה | sə·lā·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָ֛י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| hear | הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה | ha·qă·šî·ḇāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7181 incline, attend |
| and act | וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | wa·‘ă·śêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| For Your sake | לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ | lə·ma·‘ăn·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4616 purpose, intent |
| O my God | אֱלֹהַ֔י | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| delay | תְּאַחַ֑ר | tə·’a·ḥar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H309 to remain behind, delay, tarry |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Your city | עִירְךָ֖ | ‘î·rə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and Your people | עַמֶּֽךָ׃ | ‘am·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| bear | נִקְרָ֔א | niq·rā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Your name | שִׁמְךָ֣ | šim·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 9:16 Zechariah 8:3 · Psalm 87:1–3 · Psalm 31:1 · Joel 3:17 · Daniel 9:20 · Psalm 71:2 · Exodus 20:5 · Psalm 79:4 · Lamentations 2:15–16
Daniel 9:17 Psalm 80:19 · Lamentations 5:18 · Psalm 80:3 · Psalm 80:7 · 2 Corinthians 1:20
Daniel 9:18 Isaiah 37:17 · Jeremiah 36:7 · 2 Kings 19:16 · Ezekiel 36:32 · Jeremiah 25:29 · Psalm 80:14–19 · Jeremiah 15:16 · Jeremiah 14:7
Daniel 9:19 Daniel 9:18 · Ephesians 1:12 · Jeremiah 14:9 · Luke 11:8 · Amos 7:2 · Numbers 14:19 · Jeremiah 14:7 · 2 Chronicles 6:25–30 · Ephesians 3:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.