Psalms

Psalm 80:14–19

¹⁴Return, O God of Hosts, we pray!

Look down from heaven and see!

Attend to this vine—

¹⁵the root Your right hand has planted,

the son You have raised up for Yourself.

¹⁶Your vine has been cut down and burned;

they perish at the rebuke of Your countenance.

¹⁷Let Your hand be upon the man at Your right hand,

on the son of man You have raised up for Yourself.

¹⁸Then we will not turn away from You;

revive us, and we will call on Your name.

¹⁹Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts;

cause Your face to shine upon us,

that we may be saved.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Return	שֽׁ֫וּב־	šūḇ-	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H7725 turn back, return
O God	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
of Hosts	צְבָאוֹת֮	ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ	Noun - common plural	H6635 army, war, warfare
we pray	נָ֥א	nā	Interjection	H4994 I (we) pray, now
Look down	הַבֵּ֣ט	hab·bêṭ	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular	H5027 look
from heaven	מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם	miš·šā·ma·yim	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural	H8064 sky, aloft
and see	וּרְאֵ֑ה	ū·rə·’êh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H7200 see
Attend to	וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד	ū·p̄ə·qōḏ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular	H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint
this	זֹֽאת׃	zōṯ	Pronoun - feminine singular	H2063 this
vine	גֶּ֣פֶן	ge·p̄en	Noun - common singular	H1612 vine

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
the root	וְ֭כַנָּה	wə·ḵan·nāh	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular	H3657 support
Your right hand	יְמִינֶ֑ךָ	yə·mî·ne·ḵā	Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H3225 right hand
has planted	נָטְעָ֣ה	nā·ṭə·‘āh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H5193 strike, fix, plant
the son	בֵּ֝֗ן	bên	Noun - masculine singular	H1121 son
You have raised up	אִמַּ֥צְתָּה	’im·maṣ·tāh	Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular	H553 be alert
for Yourself	לָּֽךְ׃	lāḵ	Preposition; second person feminine singular

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
has been cut down	כְּסוּחָ֑ה	kə·sū·ḥāh	Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular	H3683 cut off or away
and burned	שְׂרֻפָ֣ה	śə·ru·p̄āh	Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular	H8313 burn
they perish	יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃	yō·ḇê·ḏū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H6 perish
at the rebuke	מִגַּעֲרַ֖ת	mig·ga·‘ă·raṯ	Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct	H1606 rebuke
of Your countenance	פָּנֶ֣יךָ	pā·ne·ḵā	Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular	H6440 face, before

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Let Your hand	יָ֭דְךָ	yā·ḏə·ḵā	Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H3027 hand
be	תְּֽהִי־	tə·hî-	Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
upon	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the man	אִ֣ישׁ	’îš	Noun - masculine singular construct	H376 man
at Your right hand	יְמִינֶ֑ךָ	yə·mî·ne·ḵā	Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H3225 right hand
on	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the son	בֶּן־	ben-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H1121 son
of man	אָ֝דָ֗ם	’ā·ḏām	Noun - masculine singular	H120 man, mankind
You have raised up	אִמַּ֥צְתָּ	’im·maṣ·tā	Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular	H553 be alert
for Yourself	לָּֽךְ׃	lāḵ	Preposition; second person feminine singular

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then we will not	וְלֹא־	wə·lō-	Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
turn away	נָס֥וֹג	nā·sō·wḡ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural	H5472 move away, backslide
from You	מִמֶּ֑ךָּ	mim·me·kā	Preposition; second person masculine singular	H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
revive us	תְּ֝חַיֵּ֗נוּ	tə·ḥay·yê·nū	Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural	H2421 live
and we will call	נִקְרָֽא׃	niq·rā	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural	H7121 call, proclaim, read
on Your name	וּבְשִׁמְךָ֥	ū·ḇə·šim·ḵā	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H8034 name

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Restore us	הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ	hă·šî·ḇê·nū	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common plural	H7725 turn back, return
O LORD	יְה֘וָ֤ה	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
God	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
of Hosts	צְבָא֣וֹת	ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ	Noun - common plural	H6635 army, war, warfare
cause Your face	פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ	pā·ne·ḵā	Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular	H6440 face, before
to shine upon us	הָאֵ֥ר	hā·’êr	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular	H215 be or become light
that we may be saved	וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃	wə·niw·wā·šê·‘āh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural	H3467 deliver